By BAYERN TOURISMUS Marketing GmbH
Frauenau Glass Museum
Elixir of life for the Bavarian Foresters
“Before the woodsman washes himself in the morning, he fortifies himself with a pinch; before he says his prayers, he snuffs thoughtfully; he would rather go hungry and thirsty than go without this tobacco”, Maximilian Schmidt once wrote about the Bavarian woodsman's love of snuff.
Treasures in your pocket
In the land of glassworks, glass bottles were the ideal storage solution. The flattened tobacco jars were once as commonplace in every trouser pocket as smartphones are today. They were often real gems. They were like little status symbols.
Advertisement for snuff
Snuff factories also stocked the tobacco jars as promotional items. They were produced in large quantities by the Bayerwald glassworks. From the beginning of the 20th century, the cheaper stoneware bottles replaced their glass counterparts.
snuff bottle (1900/1900) by unknownOriginal Source: Glasmuseum Frauenau
Craftsmanship in miniature
As small as the tobacco jars, colloquially known as “Bixl”, are. They contain all the glassmaking techniques and forms of glass refinement. It is therefore not surprising that tobacco jars have evolved from everyday objects to art objects and collector's items.
It all starts with the oven
Tobacco jars were born at the glass furnace. Their production requires the glassmakers to be particularly skilled in the various furnace techniques. Glasses decorated with glass threads have always been popular.
The following video shows the creation of this glass.
Glassmaker Miguel Schwenk produces a snuff glass at the glass furnace of the Zwiesel glass school.
Old techniques in a new form
The creativity of glassmakers, it seems, knows almost no limits. Old techniques are reinterpreted or combined. The result is fascinating glassware that reflects all the skills of the Bavarian Forest glassmakers.
Finishing - The glass cut
The snuff jars, which are not decorated using glass furnace techniques, are decorated by cutting, engraving and painting.
Patterns are cut using grinding wheels of different shapes, sizes and grain sizes.
Thomas Kufner cutting a snuff glass. The special feature of glass cutting, as with engraving, is that the glass is moved during processing and not the cutting tool.
The engraving
Glass engraving is characterized by decorations and sophisticated motifs that are cut into the glass surface with small wheels. It is effective on glasses with several layers of colored glass. The motifs are created by removing or leaving the layers of color.
snuff bottles (1860/1860) by unknownOriginal Source: Glasmuseum Frauenau
Fine painting
Snuff jars were and still are often decorated with paintings. For example, guild signs were popular as a symbol of the proud owner's profession, often in connection with their name. This resulted in very personal pieces with a special value.
collection of snuff bottles in Glasmuseum FrauenauOriginal Source: Glasmuseum Frauenau
Tobacco glass collection in the Frauenau Glass Museum
If you are interested in tobacco glass, the Frauenau Glass Museum is the right place for you. There are over 500 historical and very modern jars to discover here. The SCHAEFER Foundation has made this diverse and important collection available to visitors.
www.glasmuseum-frauenau.de
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