Great art on small glass

Tobacco jars from the Bavarian Forest

Fritz Geier beim Schnupfen (1955/1955)Original Source: Glasmuseum Frauenau

Elixir of life for the Bavarian Foresters

“Before the woodsman washes himself in the morning, he fortifies himself with a pinch; before he says his prayers, he snuffs thoughtfully; he would rather go hungry and thirsty than go without this tobacco”, Maximilian Schmidt once wrote about the Bavarian woodsman's love of snuff.

snuff bottles (1905/1905) by unknownOriginal Source: Glasmuseum Frauenau

Treasures in your pocket

In the land of glassworks, glass bottles were the ideal storage solution. The flattened tobacco jars were once as commonplace in every trouser pocket as smartphones are today. They were often real gems. They were like little status symbols.

snuff bottles (1900/1900) by unknownOriginal Source: Glasmuseum Frauenau

Advertisement for snuff

Snuff factories also stocked the tobacco jars as promotional items. They were produced in large quantities by the Bayerwald glassworks. From the beginning of the 20th century, the cheaper stoneware bottles replaced their glass counterparts.  

snuff bottle (1900/1900) by unknownOriginal Source: Glasmuseum Frauenau

Craftsmanship in miniature

As small as the tobacco jars, colloquially known as “Bixl”, are. They contain all the glassmaking techniques and forms of glass refinement. It is therefore not surprising that tobacco jars have evolved from everyday objects to art objects and collector's items.

snuff bottles (2022/2022) by Miguel SchwenkOriginal Source: Glasmuseum Frauenau

It all starts with the oven

Tobacco jars were born at the glass furnace. Their production requires the glassmakers to be particularly skilled in the various furnace techniques. Glasses decorated with glass threads have always been popular.

The following video shows the creation of this glass.

Glassmaker Miguel Schwenk produces a snuff glass at the glass furnace of the Zwiesel glass school.

modern snuff bottles (2004/2014) by Rainer Pscheidl, Torsten SchubertOriginal Source: Glasmuseum Frauenau

Old techniques in a new form

The creativity of glassmakers, it seems, knows almost no limits. Old techniques are reinterpreted or combined. The result is fascinating glassware that reflects all the skills of the Bavarian Forest glassmakers.

snuff bottle (2007/2007) by glassblower: Heinz Dick; glass grinding: Thomas KufnerOriginal Source: Glasmuseum Frauenau

Finishing - The glass cut

The snuff jars, which are not decorated using glass furnace techniques, are decorated by cutting, engraving and painting.

Patterns are cut using grinding wheels of different shapes, sizes and grain sizes.

Schleifen eines Tabakglases, Holger Freese, 2020/2020, Original Source: Glasmuseum Frauenau
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Thomas Kufner cutting a snuff glass. The special feature of glass cutting, as with engraving, is that the glass is moved during processing and not the cutting tool.

snuff bottle (2005/2005) by glassblower: Günter Baumgartner; glass engraver: Christian SchmidtOriginal Source: Glasmuseum Frauenau

The engraving

Glass engraving is characterized by decorations and sophisticated motifs that are cut into the glass surface with small wheels. It is effective on glasses with several layers of colored glass. The motifs are created by removing or leaving the layers of color.

snuff bottles (1860/1860) by unknownOriginal Source: Glasmuseum Frauenau

Fine painting

Snuff jars were and still are often decorated with paintings. For example, guild signs were popular as a symbol of the proud owner's profession, often in connection with their name. This resulted in very personal pieces with a special value.

collection of snuff bottles in Glasmuseum FrauenauOriginal Source: Glasmuseum Frauenau

Tobacco glass collection in the Frauenau Glass Museum

If you are interested in tobacco glass, the Frauenau Glass Museum is the right place for you. There are over 500 historical and very modern jars to discover here. The SCHAEFER Foundation has made this diverse and important collection available to visitors.

external view Glasmuseum Frauenau (2012/2012) by Tom WundrakOriginal Source: Glasmuseum Frauenau

Frauenau Glass Museum

The Frauenau State Glass Museum takes its visitors on a journey through the history of glass. Using unique exhibits, it presents glass in all its facets, from the glass of antiquity to the work in the glassworks and modern art objects.

Credits: Story

www.glasmuseum-frauenau.de

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The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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