Pierre Loti's house of many worlds

A dive into the writer-traveler's eclectic wonders.

La mosquée de la Maison de Pierre Loti à Rochefort (2014) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

Now a municipal museum in Rochefort, come explore the created world that Pierre Loti dreamed up during his travels, as well as his passion for the East and for French châteaux! 

The Pierre Loti house was restored in 2020 with the support of the Fondation du patrimoine (French Heritage Foundation) and the Mission Bern (Stéphane Bern Mission).

Pierre Loti en tenue officielle de lieutenant de vaisseau (c.1890) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

A naval officer with exceptional writing talent

Pierre Loti—original name Louis-Marie-Julien Viaud—was a famous writer-traveler who traversed the seas as a sailor. He began his career as a first-class officer and ended as a ship's captain. Fond of the house he was born in, he never stopped decorating it with many objects and decorations brought back from the four corners of the globe and all of civilization's time periods.

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The writer was born in this house, typical of Rochefort, at 141 rue Saint-Pierre (today rue Pierre Loti), on January 14, 1850.

Pierre Loti assis posant en costume de mandarin à Pékin (1900) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

During his visits all over the world, Pierre Loti became fascinated by the Japanese and Chinese cultures.
He took this photo in Beijing, wearing traditional Mandarin attire.

La pagode japonaise de Pierre Loti (1909) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

In 1886, he set up a Japanese pagoda in the house's former dining room. Dismantled by Pierre Loti's sons between 1920 and 1953, the pagoda has now entirely disappeared. Only a few pieces were preserved, including two suits of samurai armor ...

La salle chinoise de la maison de Pierre Loti à Rochefort (c.1905) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

During a trip to China, Pierre Loti witnessed the end of the devastating Boxer Rebellion. He refers to this trip in his book Les Derniers ours de Pékin (The Last Days of Pekin) and put together this sumptuous Chinese Room on his return in 1902; many of its pieces came directly from the palace in Beijing.
Like the Japanese Pagoda, these decorations were dismantled by his son, Samuel, in the 1920s and sold at auction in 1929.

La fête chinoise donnée par Pierre Loti en 1903 (1903) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

To celebrate his return and unveil the new Chinese Room, Pierre Loti held a magnificent costume party with a Chinese theme in 1903.
The photo was taken in the Renaissance Room.

Pierre Loti en arabe dans le salon turc (1892) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

Pierre Loti was also fascinated by the Middle East, and especially by Turkey. He first visited Constantinople (Istanbul) in 1877 and immediately fell under its spell and that of a woman: Hatice.
In the same year, he turned his Aunt Berthe's old bedroom into a Turkish salon. Two years later, he published a novel dedicated to his beloved: Aziyadé.

Salon Turc de Pierre Loti (2009) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

Over the course of his travels and discoveries, Pierre Loti furnished his Turkish salon in Rochefort. Wanting to recreate the light in Eyüp, Turkey, he drew inspiration from the Arab world.
He reproduced the stucco ceilings at the Alhambra in Grenada and brought back fabric and ceramics from the East, Andalusia, and Morocco.

Khandjar iranien poignard et fourreau (1st quarter of the XIXth Century)Fondation du patrimoine

Pierre Loti also displayed his oriental weapon collection in the Turkish salon.
One of these was this splendid khanjar dagger of Persian origin, manufactured during the Qajar dynasty, and probably given to the writer by the Shah's brother or son. In 1900, he published a work based on this six-week visit: "Vers Ispahan (To Ispahan)."

Poignard Jambiya en Arabie saoudite (XIXth Century) by AdbullahFondation du patrimoine

During his stay in Oman in 1900, the Imam-Sultan of Muscat gave Pierre Loti this superb dagger, called a jambiya.
As is typical of the Arabian Peninsula, this dagger was a social symbol and a sign of its owner's wealth.
This one, with its scabbard decorated with rubies and emeralds, is extremely rare and luxurious.

La mosquée de la Maison de Pierre Loti à Rochefort (2014) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

He brought back mosaics, precious carpets, ancient ceramics, 16th century woodwork, and parts of a mosque from the Umayyad period from his trip to Damascus in 1894.

The following year, Pierre Loti bought the house next to his in Rochefort and renovated a 592 square feet (55 m²) space on its second floor He had a fountain and marble columns made by local artisans and had his Syrian decorations put in place: the Mosque was born.

Its ceiling was in danger of collapsing because the wood had been eaten away by wood-boring insects and the naval officer's major renovations had destabilized the structure.

The house was restored in 2020 with the support of the Fondation du patrimoine and the Mission Bern; it was one of the latter's emblematic projects in 2018.

The stele of Hatice/Aziyadé, the writer's first love, who died of grief after being ostracized because of their adulterous affair, stands at the center of the Mosque.

Un coin ou on attend l'amie (1906) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

In 1906, Pierre Loti was photographed wearing oriental clothing in a corner of the Mosque that was furnished with cushions covered in oriental fabric and protected by a canopy of palm leaves.
He said it was "a corner where one waits for his sweetheart."

Pierre Loti dans la Salle gothique (1892) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

Pierre Loti was not content to decorate his house's rooms with objects from exotic places.

He was also fascinated by the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, as demonstrated by the two rooms decorated in these styles.

As a rule, the sailor wanted to recreate the ambiance of places or populations that were not influenced by what would have been considered modernity.

La salle gothique de la maison de Pierre Loti à Rochefort (2009) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

Pierre Loti used choir stalls and stone decorations from a church in Marennes to furnish this Gothic Room.
He had the windows installed upside down to get the best view of their sculptures.
Some of the furniture dates to the 16th century, while some elements were designed by the novelist before being made by local artisans.

Pierre Loti entouré d'invités lors du dîner Louis XI (1888) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

On April 12, 1888, Pierre Loti inaugurated his Gothic Room with a Louis 11th-themed dinner that he held with guests: his sister Marie, his niece Nadine Duvignau, Prince Bojidar Karageorgevitch, and Léo Thémèze, disguised as a Saracen warrior, attended.

The dishes served were inspired by the 15th century: swans, hedgehogs, and peacocks. He even required them to speak Old French at the table!

Pierre Loti et les invités de la fête saintongeaise (1894) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

Similarly, Pierre Loti organized a Saintonge-themed party in 1894 to celebrate opening the Rustic Room.
In this old storehouse, the writer tried to recreate a mythical Saintonge that was closely associated with his childhood years, so eloquently described in his book Le Roman d'un Enfant (The Tale of a Child).

Le salon bleu de la maison de Pierre Loti (c.1900) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

Aside from the formal and reception rooms, Pierre Loti's house also has more intimate rooms.
For example, the Blue Salon has classic furniture, objects from the 18th century, and Limoges porcelain. The room was a concession to his wife and was, the author said, "Most boring!"

La Chambre de Pierre Loti (2009) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

The sobriety of Pierre Loti's bedroom also contrasts with the splendor of the reception rooms.

He liked to write and relax in this almost monk-like room.

The decor combines Christian, Muslim, and Buddhist objects, which also reflect the novelist's spiritual journey.

Pierre Loti dans le "bureau de Gustave" (1892) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

This was originally the office of Gustave, Pierre's brother, who died at sea prematurely in 1865.
The writer kept his brother's pharmaceutical and anatomical specimens there throughout his life, but he also amassed a large number of Indian and Polynesian objects, as well as small natural science specimens and books, and more.

La bibliothèque ou la chambre des momies de la Maison de Pierre Loti à Rochefort (2009) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

In 1906, one of the ship captain's final missions took him to Egypt, where he discovered the civilization of the pharaohs and found the inspiration for his book La Morte de Philae (The Death of Philae).
He brought back numerous funerary objects, which he displayed in his library, giving the room its name—the Mummy Chamber.
The Egyptian objects have been lost, but portraits of relatives and people who were close to the writer still remain there.

Pierre Loti en Osiris (1887) by Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

This concludes the exploration of the house of many worlds created by Pierre Loti, a sailor and writer enamored with Eastern countries and ancient worlds (represented as Osiris here).

Restauration de la Maison Pierre LotiFondation du patrimoine

In this video from France 3 Television, learn about the condition of the Pierre Loti House in 2018, prior to restoration, in addition to viewing a 3D reconstruction of the house.
Claude Stéfani, conservator at the Rochefort municipal museums, Anne-Elisabeth Rouault, restoration consultant and Laurent Chauveau, corporate sponsor, present their work and commitment to restoring this site.
The Pierre Loti House was an emblematic project of the Mission Bern in 2018, supported by the Fondation du patrimoine.

Credits: Story

Our thanks to the teams from the Rochefort Municipal Museums for their invaluable help in producing this content.

To support the Pierre Loti House's restoration, click this link. https://www.fondation-patrimoine.org/les-projets/maison-de-pierre-loti

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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