When was Chopin's Birthday?

Has the dispute over the composer's birth date been resolved?

By The Fryderyk Chopin Institute

Paweł Bień (Chopin Institute)

Portret Fryderyka Chopina (1848) by Antoni KolbergThe Fryderyk Chopin Institute

Birthday celebrations

Today's birthday is an occasion celebrated in a group of loved ones, but back in the 19th century it happened that some people were not sure about the date of their birth.

Oświadczenie o sprzedaniu wydawcy Maurice’owi Schlesingerowi praw na Francję do publikacji Ballady f-moll op. 52, Poloneza As-dur op. 53 i Scherza E-dur op. 54 (15.11.1843) by Fryderyk ChopinThe Fryderyk Chopin Institute

Chopin's letter

In a letter to the Literary Society in Paris, Chopin declared that he was born on March 1, 1810. However, this is not the only date to be found in the documents.

Brochów (20. Century) by UnknownThe Fryderyk Chopin Institute

The book from Brochów

The book of baptisms from the Brochów parish church, where the composer was baptized, records his birth on February 22, 1810. Both pieces of information are therefore consistent with regard to the year - 1810.

Casimir Palace (20. Century) by Dietrich Fryderyk KrzysztofThe Fryderyk Chopin Institute

Chopin's heart

On the commemorative plaque dedicated to Chopin, placed on a pillar of the Warsaw Church of St. Cross, in which the musician's heart was deposited, is also recorded on February 22, 1810.

Chopin on His Deathbed View 2The Fryderyk Chopin Institute

Composer's death

However, we have no doubts as to the date of the composer's death. Fryderyk Chopin passed away after a long illness on October 17, 1849 in Paris.

The last Chopin's expression (19th Century) by Teofil KwiatkowskiThe Fryderyk Chopin Institute

The last moments

In his last moments, Chopin was accompanied by his beloved sister Ludwika Jędrzejewiczowa and friends, among them the painter Teofil Kwiatkowski, who portrayed his friend on his deathbed.

Mozarts Requiem (1791) by Wolfgang Amadeus MozartAustrian National Library

Requiem

During the funeral ceremonies, the Requiem in D minor, written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, was performed in accordance with the deceased's will.

Marche funèbre: Lento

Chopin did not write a requiem, but the third movement of the second sonata, Op. 35 by Chopin is entitled the Funeral March. 

The Feast of the Bean King (1640-1645) by Jacob JordaensKunsthistorisches Museum Wien

Celebration!

Today, can we unequivocally resolve the dilemma of when Chopin was born? In view of the contradictory information given by the sources, it is not possible. Therefore, every year, we celebrate the composer's birthday for a whole week: from February 22 to March 1!

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The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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