By The Polish Museum in Rapperswil
The Polish Museum in Rapperswil
Termination of the contract of lease
The seizure of government in Poland by the Soviets and the anxiety connected with it resulting from communist propaganda spreading in Switzerland prompted the authorities of the town of Rapperswil to terminate the contract of lease in 1945, 22 years before its expiration date. Following the decision of Swiss Supreme Court as of July 6th 1951, the termination was considered legally binding.
Removal of the Bar Column from the Rapperswil castle courtyard (1950)The Polish Museum in Rapperswil
The museum was liquidated and the collections which were included within it from 1936 were transported to Poland. The deserted castle was leased to Schweizerischer Burgenverein which, within the framework of its restoration, removed almost all Polish traces from this area.
Removal of the Bar Column from the Rapperswil castle courtyard (1950)The Polish Museum in Rapperswil
Removal of the Bar Column from the Rapperswil castle courtyard (1950)The Polish Museum in Rapperswil
The Museum´s Friends Society
The Museum´s Friends Society, created in January 1954, was an answer of the Polish emigrants to the suspension of the lease contract by the authorities of Rapperswil. The annulment was a result of actions of the authorities of the communist Polish People’s Republic, who settled a propaganda center in the castle. However, in 1952 the collections were sent back to Poland and the Museum was taken over by the Swiss Society of Castles (Der Schweizerische Burgenverein), which during the following years got rid of all the remaining Polish traces in the castle. The Museum’s Friends Society was founded not only by the Polish, but also by the Swiss. Thanks to its existence, the Polish culture was still present among the emigrants who couldn´t return to their homeland. The society organized several exhibitions such as ´The 100th anniversary of the 1863 Uprising´, ´The Swiss – Polish friendship throughout centuries´, ´The Polish cartography´ or the international symposium ´Nikolas Copernicus´ in 1973.
General meeting of the Society of Friends of Polish Museum in Rapperswil (1968-11-30)The Polish Museum in Rapperswil
The involvement of the Museum´s Friends Society resulted in bringing back the Bar Column to its place in front of the castle in 1968. Zdzisław Pręgowski – the curator and Alfons Bronarski were the most merited members of the society. Julian Godlewski – doctor of Juridical Science and art connoisseur provided financial aid and Hans Rathgeb – the cantonal legal advisor and the future chairman of the society provided his support throughout years. The unveiling of the Column was held on the 4th of May 1969.
Visit of Bishop Władysław Rubin in Rapperswil (1970-04-23)The Polish Museum in Rapperswil
On the 21st of June 1975, the exhibition "Eternal Poland" was opened; it was composed of objects received from Polish emigrants. That collection became a basis of the currently operating Polish Museum in Rapperswil.
Curator of the exhibition:
Radosław Pawłowski
Text correction:
Anna Buchmann
Anna Tomczak
Digitalization of postcards and photographs:
Radosław Pawłowski
Ewa Wąsik
Digitalization of postcards and old photographs, together with the current online exhibition, were financed from the funds of the Senate of the Republic of Poland within the framework of the programme strengthening the position of Polish and Polonia communities in the countries of their residence.
Developments of texts:
A. Badach, A. Piotrowska, "Muzeum Polskie w Rapperswilu", Warszawa-Rapperswil 2008,
H. Zielińska, "Die Polnische Freiheitssäule in Rapperswil, Rapperswil 1979,
Copyright: Archiwum Muzeum Polskiego w Rapperswilu.
www.polenmuseum.ch
Translation: Translation agency JUNIQUE