Fashion of Ancient Chinese

Evolvement of Ancient Chinese Attire and Adornment

Embroidered cyan satin wimen's robe, PaoShanghai Guanfu Museum

This garment employed the traditional Chinese "three-blue seeding stitches", namely, creating patterns by arranging seed-like knots on the surface of embroidery foundation. Embroidery pieces decorated with seeding stitches are usually wearable, and rich in texture, thus highly decorative.

Embroidered green satin women's jacket, From the collection of: Shanghai Guanfu Museum
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The cuffs of this embroidered garment feature yellow-satin hem embroidered with motifs of deer, cranes and peony blossoms, extending wishes for a prosperous and wealthy life for us all.

Embroidered green satin women's robe, PaoShanghai Guanfu Museum

Women’s Green Satin Robe with Embroidered Seamounts and Waves

This women's green satin robe with green satin lining, a round collar, and a diagonal placket stretching from collar to the right side of waist is embellished with embroidered Buddhist treasures, auspicious traditional Chinese decorative patterns.

Gold box with lotus and dragon, From the collection of: Shanghai Guanfu Museum
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With a pierce on its top for hanging rope to go through, this small gold case features motifs typical of the decoration art of the mid-Ming dynasty. The lotus patterns surrounding the dragon lying in the central area indicate that this piece might have something to do with Buddhism.

Gold Qin tuning peg with ram design, From the collection of: Shanghai Guanfu Museum
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There is a touching folklore involving the component known as "turner keys" of the ancient Chinese musical instrument qin, which were used to extend the short tuners so as to better tune the instrument. As recorded in Xu Qi Xie Ji (《续齐谐记》), a qin expert named Wang Jingbo of the Jin dynasty (266-420 AD) ran into a charming lady during his travel by boat. The two fell in love at first sight, and Wang gave the lady his cherished tuner keys as a token of love. Upon her departure, the lady confided to Wang that she was actually a ghost, whom Wang later found out in his trip to the Wu State to be the deceased daughter of Liu Huiming, the head of Wu. Wang also discovered the tuner keys he gave the lady on her bed. This is a sad story about a couple who, though deep in love, have to be separated as a man could never end up with a ghost.

Sasanian gold bracelet with turquoise inlayShanghai Guanfu Museum

Bracelet with Turquoise-inserted Sasanian Floral Cruciform

Sasanian gold bracelet with turquoise inlay, From the collection of: Shanghai Guanfu Museum
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Having dispatched multiple delegations of artisans and businessmen to China along the Silk Road, the Sasanian Empire benefited a lot both trade- and culture-wise, and China too.
This bracelet with evident Persian artistic features was finished with ingenious filigree techniques.

Sasanian gold bracelet with turquoise inlay, From the collection of: Shanghai Guanfu Museum
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Gold and shell box with pheonix and bird designShanghai Guanfu Museum

This half-shell half-gold rouge container features a chased phoenix pattern on the gold foil. Composed of meticulously-crafted, densely arranged lines, the phoenix, a symbol of happiness and abundance, looks agile and life-like. A fastener can be found on the piece beside the chased bird.

A similar shell-shaped case made of silver was excavated in the Tang-dynasty tomb of Wei Meimei located in the eastern suburbs of Xi’an. It is concluded that this was a cosmetic container given that it was placed, together with other small cases made of gold, silver and copper, inside a round lacquer box right next to skull of the tomb occupant.

Gold handled ewer with carved waterfowls(mandarin ducks) and flowers, From the collection of: Shanghai Guanfu Museum
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Gold handled ewer with carved waterfowls(mandarin ducks) and flowersShanghai Guanfu Museum

This pot is adorned with motifs of various forms of the same style, mostly intertwined vines and flowering branches. Arranged in three horizontal rows in general, those patterns of the central line illustrate a scene of paired mandarin ducks walking through flowers, looking at each other with deep affection. Mandarin ducks were adopted as a popular decorative pattern for wares in the Tang dynasty because of their beautiful feathers in colors and habits of always appearing in couples.

Credits: Story

Shanghai Guanfu Museum

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The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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