Jean-François Séguier

A scholar of the Age of Enlightenment

Portrait de Jean-François Séguier (1778/1784) by Pierre-Martin BaratBibliothèque Carré d'Art Nimes

Jean-François Séguier was born in Nîmes in 1703. A magistrate's son, he also studied law.

Portrait du marquis Scipione Maffei (1755) by Pietro RotariBibliothèque Carré d'Art Nimes

His meeting in 1732 with Marquis Francesco Scipione Maffei, one of the greatest Italian article writers, changed the course of his life. Séguier became Maffei's assistant, accompanying him on his travels in Europe and working with him in V

Page d'un manuscrit sur les Pétrifications du Véronais (1740/1760) by Jean-François SéguierBibliothèque Carré d'Art Nimes

Séguier took an interest in astronomy—he published observations on a comet—and above all in natural history, in this case the fossils of the Verona region.

Ranunculus alpinus (1745) by Jean-François SéguierBibliothèque Carré d'Art Nimes

He published several works on botany, including a bibliography and, seen here, a survey of the plants of the Verona region.

Inscriptions anciennement recueillies à Vienne et à Lyon extraites d'un manuscrit de la bibliothèque de M. Grosson (1740/1780)Bibliothèque Carré d'Art Nimes

In the wake of Maffei, he studied the remains of ancient history and worked on the creation of a general compendium of ancient inscriptions, which remained unfinished.

La Maison Carrée à Nîmes (2012) by Didier TravierBibliothèque Carré d'Art Nimes

Back in Nîmes, after Maffei's death in 1755, Séguier distinguished himself by reconstructing the inscription on the pediment of a Roman temple called the Maison Carrée.

This inscription, made of bronze letters, was long gone.

Relevé des trous de scellement de l'inscription du fronton de la Maison Carrée (1758) by Jean-François SéguierBibliothèque Carré d'Art Nimes

Séguier completed an accurate survey drawing of the fixing holes of the missing letters.

Relevé des trous de scellement de l'inscription du fronton de la Maison Carrée (détail) (1758) by Jean-François SéguierBibliothèque Carré d'Art Nimes

Restitution de l'inscription du fronton de la Maison Carrée (1758) by Jean-François SéguierBibliothèque Carré d'Art Nimes

Then, using the position of these holes, he reconstructed the missing letters.

Lettre de Pierre Cusson à Jean-François Séguier (1773) by Pierre CussonBibliothèque Carré d'Art Nimes

Séguier maintained an extensive correspondence with many French and foreign scholars.

Carnet avec les noms des visiteurs et correspondants de Jean-François Séguier (1773/1783) by Jean-François SéguierBibliothèque Carré d'Art Nimes

He recorded the names of his correspondents and guests in notebooks.

L'hôtel Séguier (2022) by Didier TravierBibliothèque Carré d'Art Nimes

His townhouse has become a museum that people come to visit from afar.

Séance de l'Académie de Nîmes (1755)Bibliothèque Carré d'Art Nimes

Upon his death in 1784, Séguier bequeathed his rich collections to the Académie de Nîmes, of which he was the permanent secretary. They are now kept in the library and in the city's museums.

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Realization: Ville de Nîmes - Bibliothèque Carré d'Art
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