A Rabbit and a Turtle

As well as roundels and typeface, another form of design was explored during our early days. Welcome to the world of our mascots....

Letter regarding Wilfred the Rabbit (1923-04-01)TfL Corporate Archives

Corporate identity has always been a key asset for TfL

Frank Pick, Managing Director of the Underground Electric Railway Companies of London, was at the forefront of corporate design and, as well as roundels, considered the use of mascots. Most notable among these mascots was Wilfred the Rabbit

Extract from Pip, Squeak and Wilfred cartoon (1930-12-15)TfL Corporate Archives

Wilfred the Rabbit began life in 1919 as a principal character in the ‘Pip, Squeak and Wilfred’ cartoon. This cartoon was conceived by Bertram Lamb, drawn by Austin Payne, and published by the Daily Mirror

List of London General Country Bus Routes (1930-05-15) by London General Omnibus CompanyTfL Corporate Archives

In 1922, this mascot was chosen by Pick and then adapted by the sculptor Harold Stabler to be the mascot for the London General Omnibus Company country buses, featuring on nearly 80 routes from London to the countryside

Sketch of Wilfred the Rabbit mascot (1923-04-01)TfL Corporate Archives

Stabler’s designs show that Wilfred was to sit up with his forepaws raised and his ears pointing towards the country. He was cast in aluminium and attached to the radiator at the front of the bus


An 8 inch tall bronze model of Wilfred was displayed at the Royal Academy in 1922!

Colour drawing of Wilfred the Rabbit mascot (1923-04-01)TfL Corporate Archives

Pottery Rabbits for Sale to the General Public

Design of the pottery rabbit was carefully planned and Pick was involved at every stage. A 1922 letter from Stabler states that “the rabbit which would be five inches over all would be seated on a green glazed mound, and would be coloured."

Pick, it appears, had other ideas – “Pick is favouring No.1 rabbit, not satisfied with the glass, and thinks that this should be thinner. This will improve the model of the Rabbit. The colour should be slightly modified...there is no reason why all the rabbits should be of one colour. Some of them might be white.”

Turtle Mascot Bolted to Radiator Top of S-Type Bus (1923-03-15) by Topical PressTfL Corporate Archives

"Pick has an idea..."

By December 1922, the design appears to have been finalised and Stabler wrote of his pleasure in making the rabbits again. One can only wonder at his reaction to Pick's idea of 29th December that “we should equip the radiators of our buses serving the city with a turtle mascot"!

Letter to Harold Stabler regarding a blue bird mascot (1923-03-03)TfL Corporate Archives

The Turtle was short-lived

The idea of a turtle mascot attached to buses in the City drew mocking, so it's little surprise that the decision was taken not to proceed

Letter regarding blue bird plaques (1923-08-03)TfL Corporate Archives

Next on the list of mascots was a Blue Bird

We unfortunately have no surviving sketches or images of this mascot but we do know that from the outset there were some in the organisation who were less than impressed with this design....


"...it is very heavy and will be difficult to prevent rattling..."

The Operating Manager's wish came true, and the Blue Bird Plaque idea was scrapped. We like to think however that Wilfred lives on in spirit as he is certainly a favourite of this TfL Archivist!

Credits: Story

Story compiled by TfL using information in records at the Transport for London Corporate Archives. The Corporate Archives seeks to preserve and make accessible records, not to interpret them. A wider range of material is available for physical consultation.

Permission is granted to reproduce for personal and educational use only.

One item is an image of material that is copyright of the Daily Mirror. All requests and enquiries regarding this image should be made directly to that institution.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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