By Texo Foundation
Texo Foundation
A collection gathers constellations of meaning. The collector is a reader of times, an explorer that detects and brings together expressions of history and intuitions of what is to come. Indeed, that is why the exercise of collecting often anticipates what will be. A collection is a set of different narratives related by the collector, who discovers intersections that may well have gone unnoticed in their time. The collector’s intention is not only to accumulate, but also to give meaning to the pieces gathered, or even to make the collection available to the interplay of meanings in it that different curators might venture. A collection can be approached in a number of different ways, depending on the vision of the one investigating it.
The Nasta Collection
When a certain volume of works has been acquired, a private collection shaped by personal taste and conceived for the enjoyment of its owner and their loved ones usually gives way to an open institutional collection for public display. That is the case of the collection formed by José Daniel Nasta over the course of five decades that is now under the care of the Texo Foundation.
The vision behind the Nasta Collection has always been broad, marked by a steadfast openness to new elements, whether new passions of artists already in it or new artists not necessarily recognized by art history.
This collection, which includes key figures on the Paraguayan art scene in the second half of the twentieth century as well as some from the twenty-first, is one of the most complete and largest in the country. It consists mainly of works by Paraguayan artists, but includes as well some foreign artists who lived and worked in Paraguay.6 A total of ninety-seven artists are represented in the collection, some of them with pieces from distinct moments in their creative process.
The present, first selection features works by the following artists: Bernardo Krasniansky, Cira Moscarda, Michael Burt, Carlos Colombino, Victor Ocampos, William Riquelme, Enrique Careaga, Laura Márquez, Mamy Toja, Ricardo Yustman, Ignacio Núñez Soler, Ricardo Migliorisi, Jaime Bestard and Hermann Guggiari.
Bernardo Krasniansky (1952)
Krasniansky is one of the artists most thoroughly represented in the collection, which covers his entire trajectory. His art is far-reaching, diverse, and complex.
Actresses (1971) by Bernardo KrasnianskyTexo Foundation
The works presented here are tied to his experimentation with Pop figuration in paintings with large colorful surfaces and formal synthesis.
Cira Moscarda
It is important to point out that Moscarda’s studio was, in its day, a focal point of new tendencies, and artists who would later be major points of reference in Paraguayan art — Krasniansky himself, as well as Ricardo Migliorisi and Enrique Careaga— frequented it. The other work by Krasniansky on exhibit, this one from 1969, is a colorful and freely expressive portrait that bears signs of Pop influence as well.
Michael Burt (1931-2017)
Burt pursued different lines of pictorial research. The collection contains works from different stages in his artistic process. The chromatic planes in blue, white, and black in his Pequeñas arquitecturas [Small Architectures] make up a perfect abstract composition.
Town Festival (1978) by Michael BurtTexo Foundation
He also worked on the basis of traditional Paraguayan architecture, using schematic representations and bold color planes to create unreal atmospheres.
Carlos Colombino (1937-2013)
The exhibit presents two works by Carlos Colombino. One is an early tempera that foretells some of the vegetable forms characteristic of his later printing blocks, often presented in rough form as entities in their own right, unbound to their function in relation to the copy.
Chairs (1982) by Carlos ColombinoTexo Foundation
The palette seems to suggest the colors of the large block-print paintings that would come later, like the other work on exhibit.
The artist addresses in it one of his recurring themes, the chair, as both seat of power and site of punishment in a figuration dramatic in content.
Víctor Ocampos (1920-1992)
The artist produced the bulk of his work between 1956 and 1985. He is known for his faces with large, still, timeless, almost hieratic eyes riveted by their own reflection.
Untitled (Siglo XX) by Víctor OcamposTexo Foundation
The works chosen for this exhibition consist of a body rendered with volumes and a composition of almost geometric faces and planes.
In both, the use of color is flawless. The collection holds a good number of works by Ocampos, including renderings of characters, still lifes, and geometric landscapes.
William Riquelme (1944)
A member of Los Novísimos, a group of artists who, in the 1960s, advocated a renewal of local art. He works in both drawing and painting. This recent work— an atypical piece in his oeuvre—addresses a current issue: climate change around the planet. The work combines his interest in bright colors and his passion for pictorial material.
Enrique Careaga (1944-2014)
After experimenting with Informalism and Abstract Expressionism while part of Los Novísimos, Careaga produced, in 1965 and 1966, black-and-white geometric works with Op Art influence. His checkered spaces on flat or concave-convex surfaces foretell his future investigations, as do his boxes, activated by sequenced mechanisms of lit-up signs where images and colored lights overlap.
Laura Márquez (1929)
She was an important presence on the cultural scene of the 1960s. While in Buenos Aires, she came into contact with the Di Tella Institute. After her return, she conveyed the experimentation going on there to young artists in Paraguay, among them those in Los Novísimos. This impeccably executed work in acrylic is an abstract composition of geometric figures and planes that evidences her mastery of color.
Mamy Toja (1935–2006)
The artist experimented with a wide range of styles and themes. Much of her work, in particular her idealized constructions reminiscent of Eastern temples, churches, and mosques, speaks of spiritual curiosity and the esoteric.
Cabaret Nº 1 (1973) by Many TojaTexo Foundation
Two constructivist works that expertly balance composition and color have been selected for this exhibit.
Ricardo Yustman (1942‑2015)
Bosque en llamas [Forest in Flames], from 1965, is a unique work in his oeuvre. While the artist is mainly known for his fantastic and highly expressive drawings with beings partly mythological and partly human, this one verges on the abstract with playful use of drippings to which the paint itself is central.
Ignacio Núñez Soler (1891-1983)
Soler painted Asunción in many different ways. In his depictions, he looks to the city’s constructions and means of transportation, as well as its daily life with characters and crowds in plazas, markets, and at demonstrations and local festivities. He often included words in his paintings, using letters as aesthetic resource. He would even write comments on the back to enrich the visual narrative. In most of his works, form is not fettered by color; short and varied brushstrokes define each of the scenes. The work on exhibit here differs, in a sense, from his best-known production. It is an almost sullen representation of the facade of a traditional Paraguayan house with no trace of human presence.
Ricardo Migliorisi (1948-2019)
Migliorisi is known for playful and, in many cases, biting work. Dreamlike universes are astir in both the paintings and the drawings of his authorship on exhibit.
From the Obsessions series (1980) by Ricardo MigliorisiTexo Foundation
In the Obsesiones [Obsessions] series, 1980, the artist works on sheets used to teach handwriting.
From the Obsessions series (1980) by Ricardo MigliorisiTexo Foundation
Here, he aims his critical sensibility at the unbearable tasks performed at school, skewing the established graphic system and including a number of humorous elements.
Jaime Bestard (1892-1965)
His work features 'costumbrista' scenes, landscapes, and even expressionist experimentation. The small composition on exhibit appears abstract at first but, upon closer examination, we make out a scene from daily life.
Hermann Guggiari (1924-2012)
It is mainly metal that Guggiari used to produce an extensive and varied body of work. The form evidences the power of the material in compositions of remarkable strength. Entitled Kennedy, the work on exhibit is a metaphor for the interrupted life of the deceased president. In this work, Guggiari shows himself to be an artist of synthesis, of clean and definite lines.
Photographs © Ana Ayala
Texts © Adriana Almada
Digital Curators © Fredi Casco & © Stefan Knapps