How we heal: The trance dance of San

The spiritual and ritualistic significance of the trance dance, as shared by the San community of Xai Xai village, Botswana.

Preparing for the dance (2021) by Tessa BarlinProject FUEL

Dance: Our way of life

Dance is one of the most crucial aspects of our lives. It is our medicine, our teachings, prayer, and our way of life. Trance dance or |gaisa or |khoeba (‘‘elephant’’) is a healing dance for an individual or our San community as a whole. 

Woman Seated (2021) by Tessa BarlinProject FUEL

There are countless ways to be alive, and for us, survival amid changing fortunes has meant preserving many ancestral practices. At the heart of our spiritual and religious life is the healing trance dance, a powerful, guiding force.

The Sound of music (2021) by Tessa BarlinProject FUEL

Weaving rhythms

Like any customary ritual in our community, the dance begins with gathering around the fire, collecting enough wood to keep it burning through the night. We sit in a circle, clapping, singing ancient chants, and rhythmically weaving beats together.

Rhythmic weaving (2021) by Tessa BarlinProject FUEL

Awakening the num

The healers dance in counterpoint to the rhythm, creating a spiritual energy known as num. The fire, central to the ritual, serves as a focal point and generates its own force. As time passes, the dormant num at the base of the spine is activated, gradually awakening the community's collective num in waves.

Trance (2021) by Tessa BarlinProject FUEL

Kia: Emotional condition

It slowly rises along the spine, intensifying as it nears the skull, culminating in Kia, a deeply emotional state. Physically, this manifests as spasms of shaking, jerking, screeching, and often intense, searing pain.

Ember and dust (2021) by Tessa BarlinProject FUEL

Our way of life is so deeply rooted in this tradition that the ritual dance becomes a space to listen to the healer’s body in ways that awaken the senses and imagination. The healers engage in this practice to expel both “star illness” and physical ailments from the community.

Sacrifice (2021) by Tessa BarlinProject FUEL

Healing: An act of touch

As shamans enter an altered state, they feel healing energy awaken within them and carefully channel it to those in need. They do this by gently caressing the sick, usually on their torsos, but also on any injured areas.

Ember and dust (2021) by Tessa BarlinProject FUEL

For us, the trance dance is more than movement; it's a profound way of listening to the healer's body, awakening the senses and imagination to facilitate healing.

Healing dance of San community (2021) by Tessa BarlinProject FUEL

The Trance Dance

The healers perform the trance dance to cleanse the community of “star illness,” a force that disrupts unity, as well as to treat physical ailments.

Credits: Story

Project FUEL would like to thank the San community of Xai Xai village, Botswana for opening their hearts and home for this research.

Project FUEL documents, designs and passes on human wisdom and strengthens the wisdom of indigenous communities using art, digital media, and community outreach programmes. The arts lead the way to raise support for the challenges these communities face today, like migration, quality education and access to basic amenities like water and roads.
 
Culture Consultant: Bojosi Joster
Image Credit: Tessa Barlin and Daniel Myburg

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

Interested in Crafts?

Get updates with your personalized Culture Weekly

You are all set!

Your first Culture Weekly will arrive this week.

Home
Discover
Play
Nearby
Favorites