Europa ClipperNASA
In 2024, NASA was preparing to launch a spacecraft on a journey to Jupiter's icy moon, Europa. The first mission dedicated to studying an ocean world, Europa Clipper seeks to determine if Europa has the ingredients needed for life – that is, is Europa habitable?
Europa Clipper Vault Closing (2023-10-24) by NASA/JPL-CaltechNASA
While it was being built at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, engineers suggested Europa Clipper also could carry a message. They identified a triangle of tantalum metal – part of the spacecraft’s radiation shielding (also known as “the vault”) – that might serve such a purpose.
Vault PlateOriginal Source: Copyright Ada Limón, 2023. All rights reserved. The reproduction of this poem may in no way be used for financial gain.
Taking up the engineers’ challenge, a team of communicators and storytellers came together at JPL to produce a special design that they would come to call “The Europa Clipper Vault Plate.”
Caribbean Space Station View (2020-03-30) by NASANASA
The Europa Clipper Vault Plate is meant to highlight connections between human cultures, between the two water worlds of Earth and Europa, and between all forms of life as we know it.
Europa Clipper Vault Plate - 'Water Words' Design (2024-03) by NASA/JPL-CaltechNASA
Water words
One side of the plate shows a visual representation of the words for water in 103 spoken languages, extending from a central symbol that represents the sign for water in American Sign Language. Recordings of these words are engraved on the vault plate as waveforms.
Europa Clipper Vault Plate – Poem & Message In A Bottle Design (2024-03-08) by NASA/JPL-CaltechNASA
'Message in a Bottle' montage
On the opposite side of the plate, the design is a montage of several elements.
Europa Clipper Vault Plate – Drake Equation (2024-03-08) by NASA/JPL-CaltechNASA
The Drake Equation
At the top of this side is the Drake Equation – a mathematical formula created by Frank Drake and used for calculating the possibility of finding advanced civilizations in the Milky Way. The engraving is derived from a photo of the equation in Drake’s own handwriting.
Europa Clipper Vault Plate – Ron Greeley Portrait (2024-03-08) by NASA/JPL-CaltechNASA
Portrait of Dr. Ron Greeley
The lower left corner of the plate shows a portrait in tribute to planetary scientist Ron Greeley (1939–2011). A founder of the field of planetary science, his early efforts to develop a Europa mission beginning two decades ago laid the foundation for Europa Clipper.
Europa Clipper Vault Plate – 'Water Hole' Radio Emission Lines (2024-03-08) by NASA/JPL-CaltechNASA
'Water hole' radio emission lines
In astronomy, the term "water hole" refers to a range of radio wavelengths that are relatively quiet of background noise. They are also a scientific and mathematical way of expressing the word "water" — and are considered ideal by some researchers for interstellar communication.
Europa Clipper Vault Plate – 'In Praise of Mystery' Poem (2024-03-08) by NASA/JPL-CaltechNASA
'In Praise of Mystery: A Poem for Europa'
The centerpiece of the vault plate design is a poem written by U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limón. It’s engraved on the vault plate in her own handwriting. The poem connects two water worlds: Earth, and Europa — a world with secrets yet to be explored.
U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limón Visiting the NASA Europa Spacecraft (2023-01-30) by NASA/JPL-CaltechNASA
Europa Clipper’s poetic cargo is unique. Where previous missions have invited the public to send their names to space, people around the world were invited to sign their names to the poem as part of NASA’s “Message in a Bottle” campaign. Limón is shown here visiting JPL.
Europa Clipper Vault Plate - Your Name is Here (2024-05-03) by NASA/JPL-CaltechNASA
Over 2.6 million people submitted their names to be stenciled on a microchip to travel to Europa alongside the poem. The attached microchip is seen here at the top of the plate. The chip sits within a cosmic bottle, orbited by Europa and Jupiter’s other three large moons.
Placing the Europa Clipper Vault Plate (2024-05-03) by NASA/JPL-CaltechNASA
Although a spacecraft is indeed a machine, the vault plate design highlights the human touch. Every element laser engraved onto the Europa Clipper Vault Plate was either hand-written, hand drawn, or represents human voices and names.
Europa Clipper Solar Array Install (2024-08-02) by NASA/Kim ShiflettNASA
That’s because, as technically complex as this robotic spacecraft is, every part of it was made by people. Every maneuver it will make in space, every picture it takes, every discovery it makes – it’s all because of people working together to create something profound.
Europa Clipper Above Icy Europa Landscape (2024-06-01) by NASA/JPL-CaltechNASA
As Europa Clipper journeys from one ocean world to another, it will extend our senses across the solar system and carry with it these hopeful messages of connection and wonder.
Voyager Golden Record (1977-09-05) by NASA/JPL-CaltechNASA
Over the decades, some NASA spacecraft have carried specially crafted messages from Earth. Among the best known is the Golden Record. A copy of this record was placed aboard each of the two Voyager spacecraft, along with instructions for how to playback the sounds and images.
Send Your Name Placard Attached to Perseverance (2020)NASA
One of NASA's responsibilities is to share its activities with the widest possible audience. Adorning some of its spacecraft with inspiring messages, along with opportunities to send one's own name into space along with them, is one way of addressing this responsibility.
Europa Clipper Vault Plate Installed (2024-05-03) by NASA/JPL-CaltechNASA
Each of these messages is unique, and while the Voyager Golden Record is a snapshot of Earth addressed to the cosmos, the Europa Clipper Vault Plate is meant as a poignant message to ourselves.
Image Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech, Kennedy Space Center
Learn more about Europa Clipper