Charrería: The Heart of Mexico

The spectacular sport of the rodeo-type arenas called lienzos charros

Charrería (2023-12-05) by Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez TorresMinistry of Culture of the Government of Mexico

The brave sport

The origins of charrería (Mexican rodeo) date back to 1619, when Sebastián de Aparicio acquired the Careaga ranch in the State of Mexico. There, he taught some indigenous people how to ride horses to help work on the ranch, an activity that was forbidden for non-conquistadors.

Charrería (2023-12-05) by Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez TorresMinistry of Culture of the Government of Mexico

The Charro: Brave and gallant

Charrería, which today is considered Mexico's national sport, had its professional beginnings in 1880 with the legendary Charro Ponciano, the inspiration for many corridos and songs.

An immortal act

His legacy, which still inspires young people today, was cemented when he was the first to execute the banderillas maneuver on horseback invented by Ignacio Gadea.

Charros Group (1940)Ministry of Culture of the Government of Mexico

A tale of 12 charros

In 1894, a group of 12 charros led by Vicente Oropeza met in Monterrey and left for New York. That trip earned Vicente the title of world champion of the lasso thanks to his great mastery and dexterity.

Charrería (2023-12-05) by Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez TorresMinistry of Culture of the Government of Mexico

Poetry in motion

Charrería is performed in nine suertes (maneuvers). From la calada de caballos (horseriding drills) to the dangerous paso de la muerte (the pass of death). Each maneuver is poetry in motion, an artform that combines rider skill and the elegance of the horse.

"As they say ... if I were born again, I'd be a charro again."

Charrería, Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez Torres, 2023-12-05, From the collection of: Ministry of Culture of the Government of Mexico
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Charrería, Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez Torres, 2023-12-05, From the collection of: Ministry of Culture of the Government of Mexico
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Charrería, Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez Torres, 2023-12-05, From the collection of: Ministry of Culture of the Government of Mexico
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Charrería (2023-12-05) by Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez TorresMinistry of Culture of the Government of Mexico

Women in charrería

In charrería, women are a symbol of strength and beauty. The charras and escaramuzas (known as skirmishes, female equestrian events in charrería) are fundamental pillars that enrich Mexico's cultural tradition.

Charrería (2023-12-05) by Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez TorresMinistry of Culture of the Government of Mexico

Brave charras

Dressed in embroidered adelita dresses, the charras' skirmishes, which are made up of eight members, showcase their excellent ability as horsewomen with the performance of 12 exercises at full speed consisting of a coordinated dance of crosses and turns.

Charrería, Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez Torres, 2023-12-05, From the collection of: Ministry of Culture of the Government of Mexico
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Charrería, Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez Torres, 2023-12-05, From the collection of: Ministry of Culture of the Government of Mexico
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Charrería, Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez Torres, 2023-12-05, From the collection of: Ministry of Culture of the Government of Mexico
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Charrería, Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez Torres, 2023-12-05, From the collection of: Ministry of Culture of the Government of Mexico
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Charrería (2023-12-05) by Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez TorresMinistry of Culture of the Government of Mexico

Traditional attire

Charrería outfits, from the simple costume and the elegant gala dress to the adelita dresses or china poblana outfits, paint a canvas of Mexican history. Each thread tells the story of a cultural icon.

Charrería, Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez Torres, 2023-12-05, From the collection of: Ministry of Culture of the Government of Mexico
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Charrería, Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez Torres, 2023-12-05, From the collection of: Ministry of Culture of the Government of Mexico
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Charrería, Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez Torres, 2023-12-05, From the collection of: Ministry of Culture of the Government of Mexico
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Charrería (2023-12-05) by Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez TorresMinistry of Culture of the Government of Mexico

Art and craftsmanship

Charrería is also a melting pot of craftsmanship and similar techniques: from saddlery to silversmithing. Each spur, saddle and rope tells a story and keeps traditions that are in danger of being lost alive.

Charrería (2023-12-05) by Alejandro Antonio Rodríguez TorresMinistry of Culture of the Government of Mexico

Charrería: A people's identity

The heart of Mexico pounds in charrería. So much more than a sport, it embodies national identity, a kaleidoscope meshed with the courage, tradition and pride of the land.

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