Already as a young man, Beethoven composed in different ways

In his youth, Beethoven experienced a cosmopolitan Bonn, where people and musical styles from all over Europe met. This also rubbed off on his first compositions.

By Beethoven-House Bonn

Beethoven-House Bonn

Beethoven at the age of 15 (1840) by Joseph NeesenBeethoven-House Bonn

Quartet (C major) for piano, violin, viola and violoncello WoO 36 no. 3
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Music to listen to

Beethoven wrote this quartet at the age of 15. Even though the piano is very present in this excerpt, one has the feeling that each instrument has its equal task.  

Maximilian Friedrich as Archbishop and Prince-elector of Cologne (1780) by Joseph Engelbert MarteleuxBeethoven-House Bonn

“Kurfürsten”-Sonata for piano (F minor) WoO 47 no. 2
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Music for the master

Beethoven dedicated this sonata to his employer, the Elector Maximilian Friedrich. The 13-year-old composer had already learned to make a good impression. The pianist Olga Pashchenko plays here on a fortepiano from 1785.   

Maximilian Franz (1756-1801), since 1784 Elector and Archbishop of Cologne (1890) by Armin SarterBeethoven-House Bonn

Rondo for two oboes, two clarinets, two horns and twobassoons (E-flat major) WoO 25
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Beethoven's Table Music for the Elector 

Maximilian Friedrich's successor, Max Franz, brought a passion for table music from Austria. The wind players of the court orchestra gathered to create "harmony" and accompanied the feast at court. The horns play the melody, the other instruments step back.

Ivory Miniature (1802) by Christian HornemanBeethoven-House Bonn

Aria and choir “Da stiegen die Menschen an’s Licht” from the Cantata on the Death of Joseph II, for solo voices, chorus and orchestra WoO 87
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Funeral music for an emperor 

At the age of 19, Beethoven received the commission to write a cantata for the death of the Austrian Emperor. Beethoven was happy to do so, since his own employer Max Franz was the Emperor's brother. Unfortunately, the piece could not be performed for unknown reasons. 

Maximilian Friedrich as Archbishop and Prince-elector of Cologne (1780) by Joseph Engelbert MarteleuxBeethoven-House Bonn

“German song” and “German dance” from the Music for a Knights’ ballet WoO 1
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Ghostwriter for the powerful 

The nobility of Bonn loved dance evenings. In 1791, Count von Waldstein presented a "Knight's Ballet" to the high society. Theme: "the main inclination of our forefathers to war, hunting, love and drinking". What nobody was allowed to know: the composer was the young Beethoven. 

Credits: Story

Nicole Kämpken, Niklas Rudolph 

Credits: All media
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