The Typographic Dante

Discover this series of typographic illustrations produced as a response to the unfolding narrative of Dante Alighieri’s, The Divine Comedy (written between 1308 and 1320)

Scan of first sketchbook pages (20th Century) by Barrie TullettUniversity of Lincoln: College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

Structure of the Exhibition

The poem The Divine Comedy describes Dante's journey through Hell (The Inferno), Purgatory and Paradise. Each Canto is illustrated, in a different typographic style, using a different ‘obsolete’ technology to depict a soul’s journey towards God.

Photograph of various sketchbook pages (21st Century) by Barrie TullettUniversity of Lincoln: College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

34 Cantos of The Inferno (Hell) are realised using the wood and metal type of letterpress printing. 33 Cantos of Purgatory are created on a typewriter, and 33 Cantos of Paradise are visualised with Letraset. The following pages, selected from the work, accompany Dante’s poem. 

Letraset Sheets (used) (21st Century) by Barrie TullettUniversity of Lincoln: College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

The parallel of Obsolete Technologies

Medieval manuscripts connected typography and image in the form of illuminated characters. The Typographic Dante seeks to return to the interconnectedness of the word and the image using 'dead' technologies that are liberated from their commercial restrictions.

The Dark Wood (20th Century) by Barrie TullettUniversity of Lincoln: College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

Inferno (Hell): Canto 1: The Dark Wood

Midway this way of life we’re bound upon,
    I woke to find myself in a dark wood,
    Where the right road was wholly lost and gone.

The Violent Against Art (21st Century) by Barrie TullettUniversity of Lincoln: College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

Inferno: Canto XVII: The Violent Against Art

And when we stood by Geryon’s side, I noticed,
     a little further on, some people crouched
     in the sand quite close to the edge of emptiness.

The Barrators (20th Century) by Barrie TullettUniversity of Lincoln: College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

Inferno: Canto XXII: The Barrators

Nothing; only great bubbles black as ink
     Would rise and burst there; or the seething tide
     Heave up all over, and settle again and sink

Consumed and Restored (21st Century) by Barrie TullettUniversity of Lincoln: College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

Inferno: Canto XXIV: Consumed and Restored

and then, these ashes scattered on the ground
     began to come together on their own
     and quickly take the form they had before:

The Ascent (21st Century) by Barrie TullettUniversity of Lincoln: College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

Purgatory: Canto IV: The Ascent of the Mountain

So in we went and up through the stony crack,
     wedged either side between the rock-walls sheer,
     needing both hands and feet to grip the track.
 

The Late Repentant (21st Century) by Barrie TullettUniversity of Lincoln: College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

Purgatory: Canto VI: The Late-Repentant

The Loser at the hazard, when the game breaks up,
     Sadder and sorrier lingers on alone,
     Re-plays each throw, and drinks of wisdom’s cup.

The Slothful (21st Century) by Barrie TullettUniversity of Lincoln: College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

Purgatory: Canto XVIII: The Slothful

When, all at once, and close behind our backs
     Startling me up, a throng came roundabout,
    Wheeling towards us in their circling tracks.

The Sacred Forest (21st Century) by Barrie TullettUniversity of Lincoln: College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

Purgatory: Canto XXVIII: The Sacred Forest

The water here does not spring from a source
     that needs to be restored by changing mists,
     like streams on earth that lose, then gain, their force:

The River Eunoë (21st Century) by Barrie TullettUniversity of Lincoln: College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

Purgatory: Canto XXXIII: The River Eunoë

From those holiest waters I returned
     to her reborn, a tree renewed, in bloom
     with newborn foliage, immaculate.

Invocation (21st Century) by Barrie TullettUniversity of Lincoln: College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

Paradise: Canto I: Invocation

The glory of the One Who moves all things 
     penetrates all the universe, reflecting
     in one part more and in another less.

The Spirits of Lovers (21st Century) by Barrie TullettUniversity of Lincoln: College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

Paradise: Canto VIII: Spirits of Lovers

So I saw lights revolving in that light,
     their movements slow or swift, each I suppose,
     according to how clearly it sees God.

The Assembly Sings (21st Century) by Barrie TullettUniversity of Lincoln: College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

Paradise: Canto XXVI: The Assembly Sings

The instant I stopped speaking all of Heaven
     filled with sweet singing, as my lady joined
     the others chanting: ‘Holy! Holy! Holy’

The Angel Gabriel (21st Century) by Barrie TullettUniversity of Lincoln: College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities

Paradise: Canto XXXII: The Angel Gabriel

who is that angel who so joyously
     looks straight into the eyes of Heaven’s Queen,
     so much in love he seems to burn like fire?

Credits: Story

Barrie Tullett | Programme Leader | BA (Hons) Graphic Design   

 Co-founder of an artists’ book collective called The Caseroom Press, his work includes an ongoing project called The Typographic Dante (30 years and counting), where he set out to illustrate Dante’s Divine Comedy with a range of typographic illustrations using now commercially obsolete printing processes – letterpress, typewriter art, and Letraset. He has also collaborated on a number of pieces with writers, artists, translators, and poets – including an invitation from the British Council to collaborate in the Klang Farben Text Event at the Lyrik Kabinett, in Munich, 2020 – where he performed several sound poems, including A Song For An Art School and produced two artists’ books based on the text MANIFEST 55 by the Austrian artist FALKNER. His work was recently exhibited at the Ashmolean Gallery, Oxford (Dante: The Invention of Celebrity) alongside works by iconic artists of the past, including William Blake, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and Salvador Dalí, as well as contemporary artists such as Tom Phillips RA, Geoff MacEwan, Monika Beisner, and Rachel Owen.

 
Email: btullett@lincoln.ac.uk
 
www.the-case.co.uk

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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