Green, green grass

Tools for the perfect garden lawn

Gardener Scything a Lawn (1870) by UnknownGarden Museum

Until the 19th century lawns were cut with a scythe, or grazed by sheep.

Budding's Lawnmower (c.1850) by Edward BuddingGarden Museum

In May 1830 Edwin Beard Budding patented ‘a new combination and application of machinery for the purpose of cropping or shearing the vegetable surface of lawns, grass-plats and pleasure grounds’.

Actress Marie Studholme with Ransomes Lawnmower (1905) by UnknownGarden Museum

By the 1840s lawn mowers had become fashionable: Mrs Jane Loudon wrote in the "Ladies’ Companion to the Flower Garden" (1840) that it was 'particularly adapted for amateurs, affording excellent exercise to the arms and every part of the body’.

Garden at The Agapemone, Spraxton, Somerset (1860) by Rev. Henry James PrinceGarden Museum

The task of mowing large areas of grass with a manual mower was still hard work and in 1842 the first horse or pony-drawn machine was patented.

Pony Boots (Circa) by UnknownGarden Museum

Lightweight ponies were preferred over horses and a new form of leather boot was used in order to further protect the lawn from hoof marks.

Pony boots animationGarden Museum

Gardeners with Horse-drawn Lawnmower (1905) by UnknownGarden Museum

Photograph of Six gardeners (c.1910) by UnknownGarden Museum

Postcard: Ladies Gardening (1908) by UnknownGarden Museum

The lawn mower’s progress was rapid and revolutionary. The steam mower appeared in 1895, and petrol mowers in the early 1900s. The rotary mower was invented in the 1930s, with the Flymo following in the 1960s.

Advertisement for Ransomes' Lawnmowers (1893) by Ransomes'Garden Museum

Lawn mowers were an essential tool for every gardener and companies developed stylish marketing campaigns to encourage sales and alert customers to new technical innovations.

O'Brien Thomas Lawnmower Leaflet (1894) by Thomas O'BrienGarden Museum

Catalogue for Ransomes' Lawnmowers (1896) by RansomesGarden Museum

Atco Lawnmower Catalogue (c.1950) by Charles H PughGarden Museum

Artwork: Ransomes 'Ajax' Lawnmower Advert (c.1955) by RansomesGarden Museum

Some campaigns were targeted at women for whom lightweight mowers were seen as a stylish addition to their gardening equipment.

Leaflet for British Anzai Lawnmower (1965) by British Anzai and power mow'Garden Museum

J.C. Withers General Gardening Catalogue (1963) by J.C. WithersGarden Museum

Credits: Story

Pony boots animation by Ruth Emma Fox.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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