Celebrating 15!

The History of a Monument

Limeira and the Revolution of 1932

[Limeira 1930's] (1930)Museu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

Limeira and the Revolution

The city actively participated in the Constitutionalist Movement of 1932, sending around 300 volunteers in defense of a new Constitution, working in various sectors.

[Limeirense Battalion Sheet] (1932-08)Museu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

Major Jose Levy Sobrinho

President of the Enlistment Commission, Major José Levy Sobrinho (1884-1957) commanded the Limeirense Battalion in 1932.

Born in Limeira and son of German immigrants Simão and Ana Quintus Levy, who arrived at Fazenda Ibicaba in 1857, he held several political positions in Limeira. He was president of the Municipal Directory of the São Paulo Republican Party, Justice of the Peace and alternate Delegate.

[Major Levy and Waldemar Mercadante with fighters in front of the Cel. Flamínio School Group] (1932)Museu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

Public Enlistment and Assistance Office

The Coronel Flamínio Ferreira de Camargo School Group was chosen as the headquarters for Enlistment and Public Assistance

[Major Levy and Waldemar Mercadante with fighters in front of the Cel. Flamínio School Group] (1932)Museu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

On July 18, 1932, Bulletin No. 1 was published at the headquarters of the Coronel Flamínio Ferreira de Camargo School Group, which dealt with the organization of a patriotic battalion and assistance to the needy families of those who had come forward to fight for São Paulo.

Major José Levy Sobrinho was in charge of organizing the battalion, chairing the Enlistment Committee. The Donation Raising Committee was chaired by Mrs. Maria Thereza S. de Barros Camargo. In the other sectors, the Investigation Committee was chaired by Dr. Francisco Ferreira da Rosa, the Volunteer Assistance Committee by Dr. Humberto Levy, and the Uniform Committee was chaired by Dr. Octavio L. Castello Branco.

[Limeirense Battalion waiting to board at Limeira train station] (1932)Museu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

Limeira Railway Station - Cia Paulista

After enlisting at the Grupo Escolar headquarters, the volunteers left by train for Campinas to receive training and join other battalions.

Sargent Alberto Pierrotti (1932/1950) by Tony KoeglMuseu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

Streamer

At that time, Limeira was known as the Capital of Orange, and for this reason, they carried on their uniforms the Flag with the image of the orange, followed by the name of the city. During the Armed Movement, the volunteers from Limeira became known as "laranjinhas".

Sargent Alberto Pierrotti (1932/1950) by Tony KoeglMuseu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

Sergeant Pierrotti

On July 13, 1932, Alberto Pierrotti presented himself to the authorities in Limeira, ready to fight. Sent to São Paulo, he was assigned to the 3rd Platoon of the First Company of the 1st Reserve Hunters Battalion.

The first battles in the Northern Sector took place in Queluz and the Pedro de Moraes farm. From Queluz to Areias, from Areias to Silveiras, so that Sergeant Pierrotti accompanied his battalion in all the battles fought on that front.

Sergeant Pierrotti (1932/1998)Museu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

"On September 9, a burst of machine gun fire knocked him down, killing him instantly." (Biajone, 2017, p.214).

Sergeant Pierrotti - body transfer (1932/1998)Museu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

Buried in Silveiras, his body was later transferred to Limeira, his hometown.

Newspaper - The Limeirense

The print media followed the commotion and mobilization to honor the first volunteer from Limeira who died in combat in 1932, from the call-up of former combatants from Limeira to the inauguration of the Obelisk in memory of Sergeant Alberto Pierroti, located in front of the Cemetery to this day.

O Limeirense, year 35, edition 2588 (1934-05-17)Museu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

Newspaper "O Limeirense"

Edition of May 17, 1934

Federation of volunteers

Detail of the report from May 17th

O Limeirense, year 35, edition 2589 (1934-05-20)Museu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

Newspaper "O Limeirense"

Edition of May 20, 1934

Sergeant Pierrot

Detail of the report from May 20th

O Limeirense, year 35, edition 2600 (1934-06-28)Museu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

Newspaper "O Limeirense"

Edition of June 28, 1934

To Sergeant Pierroti

Detail of the report from June 28th

O Limeirense, year 35, edition 2602 (1934-07-05)Museu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

Newspaper "O Limeirense"

Edition of July 5, 1934

Sergeant Pierrot

Detail of the report from July 5th

O Limeirense, year 35, edition 2603 (1934-07-08)Museu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

Newspaper "O Limeirense"

Edition of July 8, 1934

Tribute to Sergeant Alberto Pierroti

Detail of the report from July 8th

O Limeirense, year 35, edition 2604 (1934-07-12)Museu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

Newspaper "O Limeirense"

Edition of July 12, 1934

Tribute to Sergeant Alberto Pierroti

Detail of the report from July 12th

Solemnity of July 9th (1993-07-09)Museu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

Currently, the obelisk, where the body of Sergeant Pierroti is buried, is the site of an annual ceremony on July 9th, the date of the beginning of the 1932 Revolution.

Sergeant Pierrotti - Tomb (1932/1998)Museu "Major José Levy Sobrinho"

The tribute that was translated into an obelisk

Credits: Story

Realization:
Major José Levy Sobrinho Museum
July 2025

Curatorship and texts:

• Letícia França Machado Oliveira Lopes
• Kevin Alec Prado

Bibliographical References:
Collection - Major José Levy Sobrinho Museum - Limeira/SP.
• BIAJONE, Jefferson (Org.). Cruzes Paulistas. Commemorative edition of the eighty-fifth anniversary of Cruzes Paulistas - those who fell for the glory of serving, São Paulo, 2017.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

Interested in History?

Get updates with your personalized Culture Weekly

You are all set!

Your first Culture Weekly will arrive this week.

Home
Discover
Play
Nearby
Favorites