Giuseppe Sommaruga (1867 - 1917)

A protagonist of the Liberty

Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture (1915) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

Giuseppe Sommaruga (Milan 11 July 1867 - Milan 27 March 1917),
coming from a family of decorator artisans, he was a pupil of Camillo Boito at the Brera Academy; but he soon reacted to the setting
historicist of the master, to whom he contrasted the search for an architecture
able to find in itself, in terms of organic vitality, the
reasons of your style.

Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture (1915) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

The undisputed promoter of Milanese Liberty architecture between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries is the leader of a modernist current that, taking on particular cadences, determines the characteristic Liberty style.

Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture (1915) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

At the beginning of the century it was already considered, with Moretti, the most representative personality of the young generation of Milanese architects.

Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture (1915) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

The literature around Sommaruga is very scarce. Note the notes of Melani for the Castiglioni palace and a monograph written by Monneret de Villard. 1914 saw an intelligent contribution by Gianni Ulisse Arata, one of the few followers of Sommaruga.

Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture (1915) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture (1915) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

The image we have of Giuseppe Sommaruga is a reflected image, mediated through his works and the testimonies of the time.

Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture (1915) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture (1915) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

Villa Carosio in Baveno.

Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture (1915) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

In Sarnico there is the greatest concentration of Liberty villas designed by Sommaruga.

Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture (1915) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

Sommaruga was a prominent personality in the Milanese environment:

Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture (1915) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

Honorary member and advisor of the Accademia di Brera, member of the commission of the Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo, president of the Association of Lombardi Architects.

Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture (1915) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

Recently he was a member of the Superior Council of Fine Arts and first president of the National Federation of Italian Architects.

Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture (1915) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

A path that also meant social affirmation and personal prestige and which can be followed emblematically in the successions of the architect's domiciles

Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture (1915) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

It is known only (by the obituaries) that he had a wife named Adelina Volonteri, a daughter Elisa, brothers Giovanni and Cesare, father-in-law Antonio Volonteri.

Castiglioni Palace (1901/1904) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

The great exhibition

In Varese (from 28 May to 31 July) and Milan (from 22 June to 25 July 2017), cities famously devoted to Liberty, the Italia Liberty institution has proposed a journey of discovery and rediscovery of the architectural and artistic works of the eminent architect Giuseppe Sommaruga

Castiglioni Palace (1901/1904) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

The exhibition was curated by Vittorio Sgarbi and Andrea Speziali in the year of the sesquicentennial of the birth and centenary of the death of Giuseppe Sommaruga.

Villa Luigi Faccanoni (1912) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

Giuseppe Sommaruga was not only one of the greatest exponents of Italian Liberty but also a light-hearted innovator and an avant-garde who redefined the style of Art Nouveau itself.

Villa Luigi Faccanoni (1912) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

Three evocative locations (Grand Hotel Campo dei Fiori, State Archives in Varese and Palazzo Lombardia in Milan) were the backdrop to an unprecedented photographic and documentary exhibition. The locations of the exhibition were specifically chosen after careful research:

Grand Hotel Campo dei Fiori (1908/1912) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

The Grand Hotel Campo dei Fiori, closed for five decades: an unjustly forgotten masterpiece of Italian Liberty designed by Sommaruga;

Grand Hotel Campo dei Fiori (1908/1912) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

The Varese State Archives contains original documents by Giuseppe Sommaruga and Hector Guimard, a contemporary of Sommaruga (also born in 1867) architect of international Modernism, an architectural style parallel to Italian Liberty.

Villa Giuseppe Faccanoni (1907) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

Palazzo Lombardia in Milan, headquarters of the Region, in its modern forms, recalls the typical stylistic features of Italian Liberty with concave and convex shapes.

Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture Giuseppe Sommaruga's architecture (1915) by Giuseppe SommarugaItalia Liberty

An exhibition that has only one watchword: Emotion, the emotion of savoring the charm of the Art Nouveau style in absolutely unique, evocative locations not normally accessible to the public.

Credits: Story

The national association ITALIA LIBERTY thanks the Andrea Speziali art collection for the images and Federica Mentasi for the texts.

www.italialiberty.it

© Andrea Speziali, Photo of the artefact with dragons.

Suggested bibliography:
"Giuseppe Sommaruga (1867-1917). A protagonist of Liberty" (edited by Andrea Speziali), Cartacanta, Forlì 2017.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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