1968: The Olympic Games in Mexico

A look at the event that cemented Mexico's sporting future

Olympic Games Opening (1968-10-12) by Héctor GarcíaMaria and Hector Garcia Foundation

Latin American splendor

With more than 5,500 athletes and 112 nations competing – including both Germanies for the first time – the 19th Olympic Games were the first to be held in Latin America, showing the world that Mexico was ready for a bright future.

Men's Athletics Competition (1968-10-15/1968-10-18) by Héctor GarcíaMaria and Hector Garcia Foundation

The historic route of the Olympic flame

These were the first Olympic Games in which a woman, Enriqueta Basilio, lit the Olympic cauldron. Interestingly, the route the flame followed from Athens to the stadium was the same one Christopher Columbus took during his discovery of America.

Olympic Games Opening (1968-10-12) by Héctor GarcíaMaria and Hector Garcia Foundation

Unique portraits of Mexico 1968

The renowned photographer Héctor García was chosen by the Olympic Committee to portray Mexico 1968. He did so by taking color transparencies, a series of never-before-seen photographs that capture the magic of the Olympic spirit.

Men's 1,500 meter Race Competition (1968-10) by Héctor GarcíaMaria and Hector Garcia Foundation

Drama at altitude

Mexico 1968 was also unique as a sports competition, as it was the only Olympic Games to be held at an altitude like that of Mexico City. This helped some athletes set records, but hindered others.

Women's High Jump Competition (1968-10) by Héctor GarcíaMaria and Hector Garcia Foundation

A historic jump at Mexico 1968

Bob Beamon became a legend in the long jump. Not only is his 8.90 meters a current Olympic record, but the device used to measure the distance was not equipped to reach his mark, so they had to use a tape measure.

High Jump Competition (1968-10-16) by Héctor GarcíaMaria and Hector Garcia Foundation

The Fosbury Flop: A new era

Another athlete who stood out in this competition was Dick Fosbury, an engineering student who developed his own technique for the high jump. Now known as the 'Fosbury Flop,' the technique revolutionized the sport, earning him a gold medal and an Olympic record of 2.24 m.

Olympic Games Opening (1968-10-12) by Héctor GarcíaMaria and Hector Garcia Foundation

Historic union

The Mexico 1968 Olympic Games were very controversial at the time due to the political atmosphere involving protests for human rights and the war happening in the world. Despite this, they were historic games full of unique events and fraternity.

Obstacle Race Competition (1968-10) by Héctor GarcíaMaria and Hector Garcia Foundation

The historic protest at Mexico 1968

Perhaps Mexico 1968 is most remembered for the protest by the Americans Tommy Smith and John Carlos, who raised their fists in protest for the respect of human rights when their country's flag was raised to celebrate their medals.

Women's Long Jump Medal Ceremony (1968-10-14) by Héctor GarcíaMaria and Hector Garcia Foundation

The cultural footprint of the Olympic Games

In the end, the Olympic Games are the festival of the world's youth, an opportunity to leave a cultural footprint. The youth of the future can see and find, in the youth of other cultures, traits that unite and enrich them as humans.

Greco-Roman Fight, Héctor García, 1968-10-26, From the collection of: Maria and Hector Garcia Foundation
,
Pole vault, Héctor García, 1968-10-17, From the collection of: Maria and Hector Garcia Foundation
,
800 meters Flat Competition, Héctor García, 1968-10-18, From the collection of: Maria and Hector Garcia Foundation
,
Oars Race, Héctor García, 1968-10-19, From the collection of: Maria and Hector Garcia Foundation
Show lessRead more

Baron Pierre de Coubertin: Olympism is a philosophy of life, exalting and combining in a harmonious whole the qualities of the body, will, and spirit.

Olympic Games Opening (1968-10-12) by Héctor GarcíaMaria and Hector Garcia Foundation

Mexico 1968: Everything is Possible in Peace

Experience, origin, and common hope are the starting point; improving human coexistence is the goal.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
Explore more
Related theme
Mexican Sports: More Than a Game
Explore Mexico's sporting history, culture, and communities
View theme

Interested in Sport?

Get updates with your personalized Culture Weekly

You are all set!

Your first Culture Weekly will arrive this week.

Home
Discover
Play
Nearby
Favorites