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1. Main Hall
Originally imagined as an accessible vehicle store, Locomotion has grown together with the community around it.
Manufacture of Wagon Components (1910) by UnknownNational Railway Museum
A Long Railway Connection
Shildon's railway history goes back two hundred years. A major wagon works dominated the town until closure in 1984.
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2. Timothy Hackworth
Shildon was home to the engineer Timothy Hackworth. An early pioneer of the steam age, his engine Sans Pareil competed against Rocket at the Rainhill Trials in 1829.
Locomotion No 1 Door Stop (Unknown) by UnknownNational Railway Museum
Locomotion No1
Shildon is also the starting point of the opening journey of the Stockton and Darlington Railway, where Locomotion No.1 hauled wagons loaded with celebrating passengers on 27th September 1825.
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3. Cradle of the Early Railways
To celebrate this long connection to railway history Locomotion houses a series of restored and replica vehicles from the early nineteenth century.
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4. Royal Trains
It is also home to some of the Royal Trains, including the exquisite Royal Dining Car from 1905. Designed for Edward VII, this was the peak of style and technology at the time.
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5. Modern Rail
But Locomotion is also home to more modern vehicles. Both common working engines and experimental vehicles, such as the prototype APT-E tilting train, are on display.
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6. New Hall
New Hall, opened in 2025, is a homage to the central role freight, locomotive power, and traffic played in the work of Shildon and the North East of England.
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7. Freight is Great!
Use the directional keys to explore the rows of freight vehicles here. Each has an important story to tell, from building our cities, and changing how we eat, through to removing the waste we leave behind!
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6. Little Oddities
Almost hidden in the shadow of the great wagons are some amazing little survivors. These strange bikes, called velocipedes, were used by staff to move up and down the track to inspect and repair it.
External View of Locomotion, Shildon (2018) by LocomotionNational Railway Museum
Locomotion
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