Mbur Initiation Rites: A Journey to Manhood in Sukur

A celebration of tradition, strength, and the passage to adulthood in Sukur Cultural Landscape, Adamawa State, Nigeria

Reinitiation rites (2025-05-14) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Celebrating adulthood

In Sukur, the Mbur initiation rites mark a young man’s passage into adulthood. These ancient customs teach strength, responsibility, and cultural identity. For generations, they have prepared boys for leadership, respect, and unity within their community.

Initiates Gather At The Chief's Palace After A Long Day (2023-07-10) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Purification rituals

The journey begins with sacred purification rituals. Initiates bathe in blessed water, smoke tobacco, and offer prayers, symbolizing the cleansing of their body and spirit. This moment clears away the burdens of childhood, preparing them for the responsibilities of adulthood.

Dalatu Festival Priest (2022-02-27) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

The Chief Priest’s wisdom

Chief Priest Dalatu offers heartfelt counsel, urging the initiates to embrace unity and peace. His words carry the weight of centuries of tradition, reminding them to work together and uphold their shared values.

Their Bodies Are Covered In Special Ointments (2023-07-10) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Sacred body rituals

Elders anoint the initiates with ochre and mahogany oil, connecting them to nature and ancestral strength. These sacred markings symbolize protection and readiness for the challenges ahead, empowering the young men with spiritual resilience.

Reinitiation rites (2025-05-14) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Learning to lead

Initiates form self-governing groups, managing survival without outside help. Through shared meals, resolving conflicts, and teamwork, they learn leadership, cooperation, and responsibility.

They Learn To Battle And Compete With Each Other (2023-07-10) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Physical trials of manhood

Challenging physical trials await each initiate. From running and climbing to wrestling, these tests forge strength and resilience. Each task is a rite of passage, preparing them for the demands of adulthood and the expectations of their community.

Reinitiation rites (2025-05-14) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

The song of flutes

In moments of joy, the initiates roam local markets and villages, playing their flutes. Their music fills the air with celebration, as laughter and friendship blossom among them. These experiences strengthen bonds that will last a lifetime.

Reinitiation rites (2025-05-14) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Festival without borders

The Mbur rites are a celebration that transcends borders. Visitors from around the world gather to witness this rich tradition, united by a shared appreciation for culture and heritage. Religion, tribe, and nationality fade away  leaving only a shared sense of  humanity.

Reinitiation rites (2025-05-14) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

A new beginning

With the rites complete, the initiates embrace their new roles in society. They can now court, own property, and contribute as leaders. The lessons of the Mbur rites remain with them, guiding their actions and strengthening the future of Sukur.

The Hidi's Palace (2022-11-01) by Sani MaikatangaAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

A legacy of strength

The Mbur rites ensure the Sukur traditions and values live on, shaping future generations and preserving a unique cultural heritage for years to come. Their journey into manhood strengthens the community. This vibrant culture continues to thrive.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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