London's railway needs changed after WWII
Proposals for improvements were published in 1946, including plans for an Underground line to run from the NW to SE of London. These plans were shelved in favour of the Victoria line.
But some 20 years later, a 1965 publication, 'A Railway Plan for London', included proposals for a new line from Baker Street to New Cross and Lewisham, to be called the Fleet line.
Old And New London (1897)LIFE Photo Collection
Named after the River Fleet
Now entirely underground, the river originally gave its name to Fleet Street. You can see the river flowing into the Thames in this early map of London
A Railway Plan for London: Problems and Possibilities Map (1965) by London Transport BoardTfL Corporate Archives
'A Railway Plan for London'
This map from the report shows several planned new tube lines including the Fleet line running from St John's Wood to Lewisham. It also shows potential further extensions to the North West and South East
There were to be 4 stages to the Fleet line’s construction:
1. The Stanmore branch of the Bakerloo line would be taken over and a line would run from Baker Street to Charing Cross;
2. The line would be extended from Charing Cross to Fenchurch Street;
3. A line would run to Surrey Docks, take over the New Cross branch and then terminate at Lewisham;
4. An extension to Hayes and Addiscombe.
Fleet Line Stage 1 Baker Street to Charing Cross (Strand) Booklet (1975-06-15) by London Transport ExecutiveTfL Corporate Archives
This 1975 publication shows the Stage 1 route
It also indicates the routes of stages 2 and 3
Parliamentary powers for the Baker Street to Charing Cross section of the line were granted in 1969, and work began in 1971. In 1977 the line was renamed the Jubilee line in honour of Queen Elizabeth II’s silver jubilee, and on the 1st May 1979, the first stage of the line was opened.
Prince Charles opening the Jubilee Line (1979-04-30)TfL Corporate Archives
King Charles III at the opening of the Jubilee line
Then the Prince of Wales, he was invited to open the line in 1979 when the 1st stage was opened
Parliamentary powers for stage 2 were obtained in 1971, but despite considerable spending on safeguarding the line through the city, plans were eventually aborted.
Map of Jubilee Line Extension Scheme (1989) by London Regional TransportTfL Corporate Archives
There were various proposals and false starts until the Central London Rail Study was commissioned and in it several non-docklands extensions of the Jubilee line were considered
The East London Rail Study of 1989 concluded that the extension of the Jubilee from Green Park to Stratford, via Waterloo, London Bridge, and Canary Wharf, was the preferred option, and by the end of the year, the joint team had deposited the bill for the Jubilee line extension.
Map of rail extension options, East London Rail Study (1992) by London Regional TransportTfL Corporate Archives
Rail Options, East London Rail Study
This map shows options for an extension of transport East from Stratford
Construction started 4 years later, and the extension incorporated the novel feature of platform edge doors. Trains were also of new design, with 6 separate cars with end windows. The extension opened in 1999, just in time for the millenium celebrations.
Jubilee Line Extension (1998) by London Regional TransportTfL Corporate Archives
This map was generated by the Jubilee Line Extension Project
It shows the finalised route of the Jubilee line extension from Green Park to Stratford
2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games
One of 5 main Games railway lines for the 2012 London Olympics, further upgrades to the Jubilee were made in anticipation of heavy use of the network to and from Stratford (site of the Olympic Stadium and other key venues)
Did you know? The Jubilee line is the only Tube line that has interchanges with every other Underground line, including the Elizabeth line, plus the Docklands Light Railway, Overground and 6 National Rail stations.
Story compiled by TfL using information in records at the Transport for London Corporate Archives. The Corporate Archives seeks to preserve and make accessible records, not to interpret them. A wider range of material is available for physical consultation.
Permission is granted to reproduce for personal and educational use only.
This story has been enhanced using images from the collections of the LIFE Photo Collection and the London Transport Museum. All enquiries regarding those images should be made directly to those respective institutions.