A Journey Around the World in 20 Plants: Europe, Africa and Asia

Travel through our planet's world of plants without stepping foot outside of Madrid's Royal Botanic Garden.

Green ForsythiaRoyal Botanic Gardens (RJB-CSIC)

The Royal Botanic Garden in Madrid (RJB-CSIC) is home to a diverse collection of cultivated plants from every continent in the world. Join us as we go on a journey around the world, looking at plants from Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Drunk-goatsRoyal Botanic Gardens (RJB-CSIC)

Redoul / Coriaria myrtifolia

This shrub is found in countries all around the western Mediterranean. The plant's common name in Spanish is emborrachacabras, meaning "makes goats drunk." Goats, which are the only animals that graze in this region, become intoxicated when they eat this plant and can be seen wobbling when they walk.

Lambert hazelRoyal Botanic Gardens (RJB-CSIC)

Filbert / Corylos maxima

Native to southeastern Europe, this plant has a similar appearance to the common hazelnut tree, and its edible fruit is similar to hazelnuts, too. It is cultivated for ornamental use.

HawthornRoyal Botanic Gardens (RJB-CSIC)

Common hawthorn / Crataegus monogyna

In Aragon (Spain), this plant is called arto. In England, people say that you have to wait until the hawthorn blooms before taking off your winter clothes. The Spanish have a similar saying that goes, “hasta el cuarenta de mayo, no te quites el sayo” (don't put your coat away until the 40th of May).

ChasteberryRoyal Botanic Gardens (RJB-CSIC)

Chasteberry / Vitex agnuscastus

Continuing our journey around the Mediterranean, this next plant grows in cool thickets and by riverbanks. Its berries are edible, and are even used as a tonic for the male and female reproductive systems.

Larch asparagusRoyal Botanic Gardens (RJB-CSIC)

Bushveld asparagus / Asparagus laricinus

Hopping from Europe to Africa, and journeying along the savannas of northeast Africa and Zimbabwe, leads us to the bushveld asparagus. A plant with medicinal uses, it has been shown to have a diuretic effect and is also recommended for treating urinary infections.

YerbamoraRoyal Botanic Gardens (RJB-CSIC)

Yerbamora / Bosea yerbamora

Native to South Africa, this plant grows along tracks, around farmland, and even in dumps. Caution is advised, because its leaves are highly toxic to humans and animals. Its effects range from vomiting and stomach pain to paralysis and heart failure.

Tree ParsleyRoyal Botanic Gardens (RJB-CSIC)

Parsley tree / Heteromorpha arborescens

Staying in South Africa and traveling east, this tree is commonly found growing between grasslands and on the edge of forests. A tea can be made from its leaves and used to treat dysentery.

White BroomRoyal Botanic Gardens (RJB-CSIC)

Bridal veil broom / Retama monosperma

This shrub can be found in the northeast of Morocco. It can grow to 10 feet (3 m) high and is found in juniper and pine groves along the coast. It is an ornamental plant.

Willmott grassRoyal Botanic Gardens (RJB-CSIC)

Chinese plumbago / Ceratostigma willmottianum

Originating from western China and Tibet, this plant is named after Helena Willmott (1858–1934), a British horticulturist who cultivated over 100,000 species of plant and sponsored many important botanical expeditions.

Green ForsythiaRoyal Botanic Gardens (RJB-CSIC)

Greenstem forsythia / Forsythia viridissima

Continuing our journey through Asia, this deciduous shrub is found in China and Korea. It is named after the Scottish botanist William Forsyth (1737–1804), who was royal gardener at the botanical gardens in Chelsea, London (UK).

Kolkwitz BushRoyal Botanic Gardens (RJB-CSIC)

Beauty bush / Kolkwitzia amabilis

Originating from China, this ornamental plant was very popular between World Wars I and II, though it is not known why. Its name pays homage to Richard Kolkwitz (1873–1956), a German botanist who taught at the Free University of Berlin.

Japanese azaleaRoyal Botanic Gardens (RJB-CSIC)

Japanese azalea / Rhododendron japonicum

As can be seen here, the flowers of this Japanese shrub are quite striking, which is why it is widely grown in parks and gardens.

Mimosa acaciaRoyal Botanic Gardens (RJB-CSIC)

The journey continues …

Complete your journey around the world in 20 plants in this article, where you'll find species from Oceania and America.

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