Steel Pulse's Handsworth Reggae Revolution

Taking it back to the 1970s, Marvin Sparks celebrates Steel Pulse and the roots reggae movement.

An Early Cassette Tape and Tape Player (2021) by BackdatedTRENCH

The revolution was not be televised, but it couldn't be kept off the record. British reggae band Steel Pulse spoke their truths on society’s ills on their debut album, Handsworth Revolution, to critical-praise, community endorsement and classic status. 

A Mixing Deck For A Home Studio by Stephen NiemeierTRENCH

Released in 1978 amidst racist police brutality, a rise of the far-right political party National Front, and the year before the Margaret Thatcher-led Conservative Party election, the Birmingham collective captured the under-represented voice on this UK Top 10 album.

Formed after listening to Bob Marley’s Island Records debut, Catch A Fire, the five-piece outfit would soon follow the route to Chris Blackwell’s label for their debut.

Kicked off by the powerful single "Ku Klux Klan", the song was written by lead singer David Hinds in response to said far-right party and bears resemblance to Marley's "Burnin' and Lootin'".

Using the space to discuss fears of unprovoked, racially-motivated violence, he ends the fearful song with a strong message: “Black man, do unto the Klan as they would do to you / In this case, hate thy neighbour / Those cowards only kill who they fear / That’s why they hide behind the hoods and cloaks they wear.”

Sex Pistols (2000-01-01)LIFE Photo Collection

Roots reggae’s anti-racist message found kinship with the rising punk-rock movement. Bands like Misty in Roots and Aswad often appeared on concert line-ups and in record collections alongside the Sex Pistols and the Stranglers.

Later in ’78, Steel Pulse headlined the Rock Against Racism carnival alongside The Clash to an audience reportedly in the region of 80,000.

Chant Down Babylon (1976/1976) by Homer SykesNotting Hill Carnival

This was during a time when Black kids and white descendants from neighbouring Ireland regularly saw the sign, ‘No Irish. No Blacks. No Dogs.’ in the windows of shops, pubs, and homes for sale.

Mangrove Community Centre - All Saints Road (1978/1978) by Allan "Capitan" ThornhillNotting Hill Carnival

Punks felt a bond with Rastafarians who also faced prejudice for their anti-establishment views and radical appearance. Love songs weren’t the answer to their pressing problems—protest was the solution and, ultimately, the soundtrack.

The success of Steel Pulse's magnum opus acted as a launchpad for their illustrious career, which would eventually see them become the first non-Jamaicans to win the Best Reggae Album at the coveted Grammy Awards in 1985 for Babylon The Bandit.

A Music Studio session Part 1 (2021) by Blaz ErzeticTRENCH

Steel Pulse continue to tour the world today, with band member Mykaell Riley also holding down the esteemed posts of Director for The Black Music Research Unit and Principal Investigator for Bass Culture Research at the University of Westminster.

This digital work has been produced in collaboration with PRS Foundation and POWER UP. The article first featured in TRENCH x Union Black's Chapter One: Game Changers zine.

Credits: Story

Words by Marvin Sparks
Photography by LIFE and Notting Hill Carnival
Videos by NeatLittleMan, Northerncarnival512Bob Marley
Commissioned by TRENCH

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
Explore more
Related theme
Union Black
Celebrating the powerful influence of Black British music culture
View theme
Home
Discover
Play
Nearby
Favorites