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The Bledisloe Cup | Part II

Lord Bledisloe’s Challenge: The Genesis of the Trans-Tasman Trophy (1930–1949)

This exhibition illuminates the pivotal role of Lord Bledisloe, who, recognising the burgeoning competition between Australia and New Zealand, donated the prominent trophy that bears his name in the early 1930s, initiating a new era of formal trans-Tasman rugby. 

This period covers the initial victories, including Australia's first Bledisloe Cup triumph in 1934, and sets the historical context for a rivalry so profound that the actual Bledisloe Cup trophy was famously lost during these early decades, only to be rediscovered years later.

His Excellency Lord Bledisloe (1935) by Spencer Digby Studios, WellingtonRugby Australia

1930 | Lord Bledisloe Becomes New Zealand's Governor-General

Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe, served as Governor-General of New Zealand from 1930 to 1935. A British politician and landowner with a strong interest in agriculture and sports, he first lent his name to a trophy for the best exhibit of New Zealand apples in 1931.

The Rugby News (1931) by The Rugby NewsRugby Australia

1931 | The Official Launch of the Bledisloe Cup

On 12 September 1931, New Zealand and Australia met at Eden Park in a one-off match, where Lord Bledisloe first proposed a trophy to celebrate the rivalry. This game is regarded as the inaugural match, marking the commencement of the ongoing Bledisloe Cup competition.

Malcolm Blair's Australian Jersey, 1931

This dark green jersey, worn by Malcolm Blair, is one of the earliest examples of Australia’s national rugby colours. Following the 1929 agreement between the New South Wales and Queensland Rugby Unions, green and gold became the official colours for the Australian rugby team.

The jersey features the Australian Coat of Arms on the chest and marks an important moment in the evolution of the national team’s identity.

Australian Jersey, (Malcom Blair), From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Australian Jersey, (Malcom Blair), From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Portrait of Malcom Rigmall Blair, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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New Zealand Touring team to Australia (1932) by Cuba Street, WellingtonRugby Australia

1932 | The Bledisloe Cup is Awarded

In 1931, Lord Bledisloe proposed a trophy to celebrate the rugby rivalry between Australia and New Zealand. The 1931 match is considered part of the Bledisloe contest, but it was the following year, during the 1932 series, that the Cup was officially awarded for the first time.

1932 Roland 'Waratah' Rugby Football

This four-panel leather football, featuring white lacing, was manufactured by Roland, a New Zealand company. It is reputed to have been used in an early Bledisloe Cup match. Known as the 'Waratah', the ball exemplifies the traditional leather construction of rugby balls from this era.

Leather Football - Roland Leather Football - Roland, Roland International,made in New Zealand, 1932, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Lord Bledisloe's gift was more than symbolic, it sought to strengthen ties across the Tasman, formalise an already fierce rivalry, and promote mutual respect through sport. Today, the Bledisloe Cup stands as a lasting legacy of his vision, uniting two nations in one of rugby’s greatest contests.

The Rugby News, The Rugby News, 1932, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Australia v New Zealand, (Reproduction) (1934)Rugby Australia

1934 | Australia Secure First Bledisloe Cup Win

The 1934 New Zealand tour of Australia delivered the Wallabies’ first Bledisloe Cup victory. Australia won the opening test 25–11 in Sydney, and after a 3–3 draw in the second, they secured the Cup with a 1–0 series triumph.

Alec Ross' Australian Honour Cap, 1934

This representative cap belonged to Alec Ross, who captained Australia during the 1934 two-Test series against New Zealand at the Sydney Cricket Ground.

Australian Honour Cap Australian Honour Cap, David Jones, Sydney, Australia, 1934, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Australian Honour Cap, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Portrait of Alec Ross, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Sir Edward 'Weary' Dunlop's Australian Honour Cap, 1934

Sir Edward 'Weary' Dunlop made his national representative debut against the All Blacks at the Sydney Cricket Ground on 23 July 1932. He also represented Australia in the first test match of the 1934 Bledisloe Cup, which Australia won 25-11.

Australian Honour Cap Australian Honour Cap, Farmers Sydney, Australia, 1932/1934, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Australian Honour Cap, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Portrait of Sir Ernest Edward Dunlop, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Australia v New Zealand, (field of play) (1936)Rugby Australia

1936 | Australia Tours New Zealand

Two Bledisloe Cup matches were played between New Zealand and Australia as part of the 1936 Australia tour of New Zealand. New Zealand won both matches, retaining the Bledisloe Cup.

Australian Rugby Football Union - Australian Team Tour to New Zealand Australian Rugby Football Union - Australian Team Tour to New Zealand, 1936, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Australian Coat of Arms Blazer Badge Australian Coat of Arms Blazer Badge (1938)Rugby Australia

1938 | New Zealand Tour Australia

During their 1938 tour of Australia, New Zealand played nine matches, three of which were Tests against Australia. The All Blacks dominated the series, winning all three Tests to secure a 3–0 victory.

Russ Kelly's Australian Jersey,  1938

The Australian team uniform was changed to gold jerseys with an Australian Coat of Arms badge, as officials felt the green jersey was not indistinct enough against the All Blacks jersey.

Australian Jersey, (Russ Kelly) Australian Jersey, (Russ Kelly), 1938, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Australian Jersey, (Russ Kelly), From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Portrait of Russ Kelly, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Bill McLaughlin Collection | All Blacks Jersey c.1938

This jersey was donated by Bill McLaughlin, who played against New Zealand in 1936. Expert assessment suggests this jersey likely originates from the 1938 All Blacks tour. The upright silver fern crest on the front and lace-up design closely match those seen in photographs from the third Test. While official team portraits from 1938 show button-up jerseys, it's believed players also used "spare" lace-up jerseys, potentially repurposed from earlier tours and updated with the fern emblem.

All Black Jersey All Black Jersey, 1938, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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The Rugby News, The Rugby News, 1938, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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The Rugby News (1947) by The Rugby NewsRugby Australia

1947 | New Zealand Tour to Australia

In the first post-war season, the All Blacks toured Australia in 1947. These matches renewed the fierce trans-Tasman rivalry and helped re-establish international rugby after years of wartime interruption.

Bledisloe Cup Winners (1949) by Jack Pollard Pty. Ltd.Rugby Australia

1949 | Australia win their first test on New Zealand soil

Australia achieved a landmark triumph in 1949 by defeating New Zealand on their home soil for the first time. The Wallabies’ 11–6 win in Wellington, followed by a 16–9 victory, secured them the Bledisloe Cup in historic fashion.

Roy Cawsey's 1949 Australia Blazer and Jersey

Roy Cawsey made his test debut against New Zealand at the Sydney Cricket Ground in 1949.  He played his final test for Australia against New Zealand in Auckland when the Wallabies won the Bledisloe Cup for the 2nd time.  Cawsey played three tests for Australia from 1947 until 1949. 

Wallaby Blazer, (Roy Cawsey) Wallaby Blazer, (Roy Cawsey), David Jones, Sydney, 1949, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Wallabies Jersey - Roy Cawsey Wallabies Jersey - Roy Cawsey, David Jones, Sydney, 1949, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Portrait of Roy Milton Cawsey, From the collection of: Rugby Australia
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Australian Coat of Arms Blazer Badge Australian Coat of Arms Blazer Badge (1949)Rugby Australia

Credits: Story

Story created by Museum, Archives and Art Services for Rugby Australia.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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