By Santa Clara Museum
The Redeemer
The Redeemer (Siglo XVII) by Unknown artistSanta Clara Museum
The representations that depict Christ and his life are the most important for Christianity. However, these were not the most common in New Granada.
The iconography in this image was product of a vision of the Spanish mystic Marina de Escobar (1554-1633), recognized for reorganizing the Order of the Divine Redeemer, founded centuries earlier by Saint Brigid of Sweden (1303-1373).
The Redeemer (Siglo XVII) by Unknown artistSanta Clara Museum
This reform, strongly supported by his confessor, the Jesuit Luis de la Puente (1554-1624), made it possible to spread a new way of understanding the figure of Christ, in which his role as savior of the world was emphasized.
Marina de Escobar had numerous mystical experiences. One of the most important being the appearance of Christ before her.
The Redeemer (Siglo XVII) by Unknown artistSanta Clara Museum
The stories indicate that it was thanks to the mystical love that the nun experienced that she was able to perceive the true appearance of Jesus.
In the painting, which is modeled after an engraving by the Flemish Hieronymus Wierix (1553-1619), the figure of Christ is represented dressed in a gray tunic and mantle, standing, facing forward and with his hands crossed.
The Redeemer (Siglo XVII) by Unknown artistSanta Clara Museum
Surrounding the head of the Redeemer is a halo of light and several seraphim, whose presence evidences the divine character of Christ.
The figure of Jesus, in this iconography, is interpreted as the sum of masculine beauty: his face reflects inner wealth.
The Redeemer (Siglo XVII) by Unknown artistSanta Clara Museum
As is usual in this iconography, on the sides of Jesus, there are two angels dressed in alb and stole. They both cross their arms over their chests.
Marina de Escobar’s vision had a wide reception in the Hispanic world. She and her mystical experiences became exemplary models for religious women.
The Redeemer
Gaspar de Figueroa (attributed)
Oil on canvas
84 x 64 cm
17th century
Créditos
MUSEOS COLONIAL Y SANTA CLARA
Dirección / Museum Director
María Constanza Toquica Clavijo
Curaduría / Curation
Anamaría Torres Rodríguez
María Isabel Téllez Colmenares
Administración de colecciones / Collection Management
Paula Ximena Guzmán López
Editorial / Editorial
Tanit Barragán Montilla
Divulgación y prensa / Communications
Jhonatan Chinchilla Pérez
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