The Redeemer

Did you know that a vision of the nun Marina de Escobar gave rise to an iconography of Christ? Join us and discover it.

The Redeemer (Siglo XVII) by Unknown artistSanta Clara Museum

The representations that depict Christ and his life are the most important for Christianity. However, these were not the most common in New Granada. 

The iconography in this image was product of a vision of the Spanish mystic Marina de Escobar (1554-1633), recognized for reorganizing the Order of the Divine Redeemer, founded centuries earlier by Saint Brigid of Sweden (1303-1373).  

The Redeemer (Siglo XVII) by Unknown artistSanta Clara Museum

This reform, strongly supported by his confessor, the Jesuit Luis de la Puente (1554-1624), made it possible to spread a new way of understanding the figure of Christ, in which his role as savior of the world was emphasized. 

Marina de Escobar had numerous mystical experiences. One of the most important being the appearance of Christ before her.  

The Redeemer (Siglo XVII) by Unknown artistSanta Clara Museum

The stories indicate that it was thanks to the mystical love that the nun experienced that she was able to perceive the true appearance of Jesus

In the painting, which is modeled after an engraving by the Flemish Hieronymus Wierix (1553-1619), the figure of Christ is represented dressed in a gray tunic and mantle, standing, facing forward and with his hands crossed.

The Redeemer (Siglo XVII) by Unknown artistSanta Clara Museum

Surrounding the head of the Redeemer is a halo of light and several seraphim, whose presence evidences the divine character of Christ.  

The figure of Jesus, in this iconography, is interpreted as the sum of masculine beauty: his face reflects inner wealth.  

The Redeemer (Siglo XVII) by Unknown artistSanta Clara Museum

As is usual in this iconography, on the sides of Jesus, there are two angels dressed in alb and stole. They both cross their arms over their chests.  

Marina de Escobar’s vision had a wide reception in the Hispanic world. She and her mystical experiences became exemplary models for religious women.  


The Redeemer 

Gaspar de Figueroa (attributed) 

Oil on canvas 

84 x 64 cm 

17th century 

Credits: Story

Créditos 

MUSEOS COLONIAL Y SANTA CLARA 

 

Dirección / Museum Director 

María Constanza Toquica Clavijo 

 

Curaduría / Curation 

Anamaría Torres Rodríguez 

María Isabel Téllez Colmenares 

 

Administración de colecciones / Collection Management 

Paula Ximena Guzmán López 

 

Editorial / Editorial 

Tanit Barragán Montilla 

 

Divulgación y prensa / Communications 

Jhonatan Chinchilla Pérez

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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