Vanitas (2006) by Paula RegoCalouste Gulbenkian Foundation
The paintings of Paula Rego, as well as her powerful feminist stance, are known worldwide. But she's just one of many women artists who have shaped, and continue to shape, the world of Portuguese art.
Too many of these artists have been forgotten and overlooked, or are less-celebrated than their male counterparts. Here's why that needs to change.
St. Peter (1529) by Vasco Fernandes and Gaspar Vaz (collaboration on the predella)Grão Vasco National Museum
1. Women have shaped the history of Portuguese art
Canonical Portuguese artists like Grão Vasco are rightly celebrated. His painting of St Peter, here, is a remarkable example of Renaissance art. But the heritage of the country's art owes just as much to often-overlooked women artists.
The Lactatio Saint Bernard of Clairvaux (1660-1670 A.D.) by Josefa d'ÓbidosMuseu Nacional de Machado de Castro
For example, Josefa de Óbidos is arguably of equal importance to Vasco when it comes to early-modern Portuguese painting. Her unique treatment of color and expression set the Baroque painting of Portugal apart from that of other countries.
Tragic History of the Sea or Shipwreck (1944) by Maria Helena Vieira da SilvaCalouste Gulbenkian Foundation
2. Women artists have defined modern genres
The term 'abstract expressionism' will, of course, conjure up names like Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning. In terms of European abstract artists, it should also be associated with Maria Helena Viera da Silva.
A leading figure in the Art Informel branch of Europe's abstract expressionists, she was instrumental in bringing gesture and improvised patterning into European art.
The Bride (2001/2005) by Joana VasconcelosOriginal Source: Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Elvas – Collection António Cachola
3. Museums have often overlooked women's art
Museums and institutions play a defining role in writing the history of art. The works chosen for exhibition represent the story of art. Too often, this has excluded women artists.
This is beginning to change, with new light being shed on the role of museums in re-writing history and giving women the recognition they deserve. Joana Vasconcelos' chandelier of tampons reclaims and celebrates women's rightful place within the museums.
A World of Illusions A World of Illusions (2017/2019) by Grada KilombaOriginal Source: Courtesy of the Artist and Goodman Gallery
4. Contemporary women artists are shaping the future
The future of Portuguese art is being defined by contemporary women artists making innovative work.
Artists like Grada Kilomba, who makes conceptual installations and films exploring post-colonialism and personal trauma, are defining a new era of Portuguese art. Learn more about Kilomba's storytelling artworks here.
