Моде́рн (от фр. moderne — современный), ар-нуво (фр. art nouveau, букв. «новое искусство»), югендстиль (нем. Jugendstil — «молодой стиль») — художественное направление в искусстве, наиболее распространённое в последней декаде XIX — начале XX века (до начала Первой мировой войны). Его отличительными особенностями является отказ от прямых линий и углов в пользу более естественных, «природных» линий, интерес к новым технологиям (например, в архитектуре), расцвет прикладного искусства.Модерн стремился сочетать художественные и утилитарные функции создаваемых произведений, вовлечь в сферу прекрасного все сферы деятельности человека. В других странах называется также: «тиффани» (по имени Л. К. Тиффани) в США, «ар-нуво» и «fin de siècle» (букв. «конец века») во Франции, «югендстиль» (точнее, «югендштиль» — по названию основанного в 1896 году иллюстрированного журнала Die Jugend) в Германии, «стиль Сецессион» (Secessionsstil) в Австрии, «модерн стайл» (modern style, букв. «современный стиль») в Англии, «стиль либерти» в Италии, «модернизмо» в Испании, «Nieuwe Kunst» в Нидерландах, «еловый стиль» (style sapin) в Швейцарии.
Vase, Louis Comfort Tiffany, 1893, From the collection of: The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
Carved Libation Cup, Unknown, 1800/1899, From the collection of: Philbrook Museum of Art
Exposition Internationale de Madrid, Eugène Samuel Grasset, 1893, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Laughing Girl, Santiago Rusiñol, Paris, 1894, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Tournée du Chat Noir de Rodolphe Salis (Tour of Rodolphe Salis' Chat Noir), Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen, 1896, From the collection of: Zimmerli Art Museum at Rutgers University
La Vague (The Wave), Henri Privat Livemont, 1897, From the collection of: Zimmerli Art Museum at Rutgers University
Favrile Kerosene Lamp with Morning Glory Shade and Peacock Feather Base, Tiffany, Louis Comfort (American, 1848-1933), Designer, 1895 - 1905, From the collection of: Corning Museum of Glass
Vase with Peacock Feather Plique-a-Jour Mount, Tiffany, Louis Comfort (American, 1848-1933), Designer, 1897 - 1899, From the collection of: Corning Museum of Glass
Fulls de la vida, Santiago Rusiñol, 1898, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Madonna, Edvard Munch, 1895 - 1902, From the collection of: Ohara Museum of Art
Headpiece for the magazine 'Pèl i Ploma', Ramon Casas, 1899, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Rajah, Henri Privat-Livemont, 1899, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Helm Cacao, Henri Privat-Livemont, 1899, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Vase, Louis Comfort Tiffany, 1900, From the collection of: Musée d’Orsay, Paris
Iris Corsage Ornament, Tiffany and Company, ca. 1900, From the collection of: The Walters Art Museum
Design for a Nymph Comb, Eugène Samuel Grasset, ca. 1900, From the collection of: Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
Design for a Belt Buckle with Peacock Motif, Eugène Samuel Grasset, 1900, From the collection of: Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
Palais de la Femme. Exposition de 1900, Henri Privat-Livemont, 1900, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Mosaicos Escofet-Tejera y CA, Alexandre de Riquer, 1900, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Vase with female figure, Dionís Renart, Around 1900, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Peacock vase, Louis Comfort Tiffany, ca 1901, From the collection of: Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
Marsh-bird brooch, Charles Robert Ashbee, 1901 - 1902, From the collection of: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Bed with bed-head representing the Immaculate Conception in a pointed arch, Gaspar Homar, Around 1900-1904, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Settee with side cabinets and the marquetry panel 'La sardana', Gaspar Homar, Around 1903, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Settee with side cabinets and marquetry panel, Gaspar Homar, Around 1905, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Bedside table, Gaspar Homar, Around 1900-1904, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Marquetry wall panel: Girl sitting in a garden, Gaspar Homar, Around 1905, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Secretaire with marquetry panel, Gaspar Homar, Around 1905, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Marquetry panel: Two girls sitting beside the lake, Gaspar Homar, Around 1905, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Rectangular centre table, Gaspar Homar, Around 1905, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Upright chair, Gaspar Homar, Around 1905, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Marquetry wall panel: Girl picking flowers, Gaspar Homar, Around 1905, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Hanging lamp with dragonflies, Gaspar Homar, Around 1906, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Picnic in the country, Gaspar Homar, Around 1905-1906, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Armchair, Gaspar Homar, Around 1905, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Three women picking fruit, Gaspar Homar, Around 1905-1906, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Clothes and umbrella stand, Gaspar Homar, Around 1906, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Marquetry panel: Girl with garland of ribbons and flowers, Gaspar Homar, Around 1905, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Octagonal corner table, Gaspar Homar, Around 1905, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Girl holding a lily, Gaspar Homar, Around 1906, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Design for a bench, Gaspar Homar, 1900-1910, From the collection of: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
White mask, Fernand Khnopf, 1907 - 1907, From the collection of: Ca' Pesaro - Galleria Internazionale d'Arte Moderna
Hope, II, Gustav Klimt, 1907 - 1908, From the collection of: MoMA The Museum of Modern Art
Judith II Salomè, Gustav Klimt, 1909 - 1909, From the collection of: Ca' Pesaro - Galleria Internazionale d'Arte Moderna
Credits: All media
This user gallery has been created by an independent third party and may not represent the views of the institutions whose collections include the featured works or of Google Arts & Culture.
Philbrook Museum of Art
Ca' Pesaro - Galleria Internazionale d'Arte Moderna
Corning Museum of Glass
Musée d’Orsay, Paris
Ohara Museum of Art
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya - MNAC, Barcelona
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
Zimmerli Art Museum at Rutgers University
The Walters Art Museum
MoMA The Museum of Modern Art