Ancient Animals

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This user gallery has been created by an independent third party and may not represent the views of the institutions whose collections include the featured works or of Google Arts & Culture.

In this exhibition, I chose my theme to center primarily around animals. Mostly the animals here (with the exception of a few) are everyday, ordinary creatures that most may overlook when exploring older works of art. This gallery is meant to display the way ancient artists chose to depict, represent, and/or honor them.

Painted Pottery Fish, Unknown, ca. 1390-1336 B.C.E., From the collection of: Brooklyn Museum
This fish was collected from the area of Saqqara, Egypt. It is a representation of a Nile Perch. The Nile Perch was thought by Egyptians to symbolize resurrection and rebirth, as this fish carries their eggs in the mouth until hatching. This pottery fish is also filled with small pellets and was most likely used as a rattle.
Elephant-shaped bronze zun ( wine vessel ), Shang Dynasty ( ca.1600-ca.1050 B.C.), From the collection of: Hunan Provincial Museum
The elephant shown here is one of many Zuns (wine vessel) from the Shang Dynasty. It was found in the Hunan province but is the only one with a known exact location. While the image as a whole is of an elephant, there also inner-laying designs of dragons, tigers, and phoenixes. The Zun would be filled with wine in the center and poured from the trunk. The decorative art inlaid makes this piece a unique treasure from the Shang Dynasty.
Zoomorphic Globular Vessel, Culture Chorrera, 950 B.C. - 350 B.C., From the collection of: Museo Casa del Alabado
This vessel is a South American artifact from the Chorrera Culture, who are known for their ceramics featuring animal and plant effigy. The frog here most likely symbolizes water, rain, and fertility. Frogs also announced the coming of the rainier seasons which were a time of abundance.
Mummy Case for a Cat, Unknown artist, -0696/-0296, From the collection of: Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek
This mummified cat is one of many that existed in the Egyptian period. Cats were a sacred animal, and were often mummified and presented to their goddesses Bastet and Pakhet in hopes that the souls of their deities would reside in the animals.
Lidded ritual wine container (zun) in the form of a bird, ca. 5th century B.C.E., From the collection of: Smithsonian's National Museum of Asian Art
This bird shown is a bronze casting from the Middle Eastern Zhou dynasty. This is a great representation of the craftsmen's techniques moving toward a pattern block. Which would be applied to the model with clay before casting. The text inlaid reads as, "the gentleman's esteemed bird."
Sculptural ceramic ceremonial vessel that represents a dog ML008085, Moche style, 1 AD - 800 AD, From the collection of: Museo Larco
This dog is from Early Intermediate Period found in Peru. It was made in the Moche culture, an agriculturally based society. The spotted dog is a reccuring character in Moche art usually accompanying the mythological hero Ai Apaec, travelling with him between worlds.
Owl, Unknown, 0001/0100, From the collection of: Rijksmuseum van Oudheden
This owl is part of an old Roman collection of marble figures and is thought to have been used as a business sign. Usually, owls hold a negative connotation, and were thought to have connections to the deceased. Inscribed here however is: Archates Petrios, fortune teller, will predict the future for four as. This implies the owl to be an all knowing figure and perhaps could foresee events to come. This however is strange considering this is an Egyptian belief of owls. Perhaps Archates had dabbled in their culture.
Anthropozoomorphous ocarina, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta - Tairona Period, 900/1600, From the collection of: Museo del Oro, Bogotá
This bear is an ocarina found in Santa Marta, Colombia. In fact, the figure is meant to represent not an actual bear, but a man in a bear costume. This is one of many human representations by the Taironas. We are lucky to have these representations as the figures long outlast the costumes they show.
Snake - Culture Djenné, Unknown, 11 th century - 16 th century, From the collection of: Fundación Alberto Jiménez-Arellano Alonso - Universidad de Valladolid
This snake is one of many African reptilian figures found in Mali. Since many of these exist, it is believed that the people of this region worshiped these reptiles and are also found in sculptures, decorative motifs, and even combined with human figures.
Credits: All media
This user gallery has been created by an independent third party and may not represent the views of the institutions whose collections include the featured works or of Google Arts & Culture.
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