Barley for beer, but also for some traditional loaves

Barley is an elegant cereal grass with long beards that sway in windy fields.

orge Shooting Sébastien Loriette orge nutrition azotée matériel agri champsIntercéréales

Where is barley grown?


Barley is grown in many regions of the world, some with cold and others with more temperate climates. 
In France, malt barley is grown mostly in the center and the northeast. Most of the barley grown in the west is fodder barley, which is fed to livestock.

orge Epi d'orge d'hiver floraison, sortie des étaminesIntercéréales

How does barley grow?


Winter barley is sown in the fall, and spends the winter months in a vegetative state. 
Barley is grown in many regions of the world, some with cold and others with more temperate climates. 


No matter when it's sown, it's harvested at the start of summer, when the ear is golden yellow. 

orge DSC08983S5 Episode 5 Brassage circulaire grains d'orge de brasserieIntercéréales

Barley grain

The end of an ear of barley is pointed, and its ovular grain is slightly more elongated than that of common wheat. 

orge Shooting Sébastien Loriette orge nutrition azotée matériel agri_champs(1)Intercéréales

Types of barley

In France, there are around 70 barley varieties, and the choice of which kind to grow is made based on how much profit can be made. 

The variety chosen must be well-adapted to the climate and the land so the farmer can get a quality grain from their barley.

Maïs grain pour nourrir les animaux by Hugues Légal, Passion CéréalesIntercéréales

Uses of barley

Only malt barley varieties can be used to make malt, but any kind of barley can be used to make animal feed.  

orge Fabrication du maltIntercéréales

From grain to malt, the base product of beer

Malting is a 4-step process: - Steeping: the grain is soaked in hot water - Germination: the grain is left to air in a hot and humid environment - Kilning: blasting the grain with hot and very dry air - Deculming: the final step in which the rootlets, also known as culms, are removed

orge Quatre verres de bière remplisIntercéréales

From malt to beer

Barley malt, water, hops, and yeast are the four ingredients that make up beer. How they're put together will determine the particular characteristics, bitterness, and color that the beer will have.

orge Deux mains de boulanger montrent trois pains cuits spéciaux(1)Intercéréales

Feeling a bit peckish?


Barley can be eaten in a number of ways. 

You can find pearl barley, hulled barley, barley flakes, or barley flour in shops.

In northern Africa, barley flour or semolina is often put into traditional bread varieties.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
Explore more
Related theme
La Baguette
Learn about France's favorite bread: from bakers to loaf lovers
View theme

Interested in Food?

Get updates with your personalized Culture Weekly

You are all set!

Your first Culture Weekly will arrive this week.

Home
Discover
Play
Nearby
Favorites