Holy Family with San Giovannino
This work is not directly attributable to Bernardo Strozzi, but must be placed in his context. Strozzi, called Il Cappuccino or Il Prete Genovese, was an anomalous artist in the Ligurian country. Considered a master of pictorialism, he was actually a tormented character, often in conflict with the ecclesiastical hierarchies. The figure of Mary i beautiful, especially for the expression of the face, worried and attentive. The artist successfully portrays a young woman, perhaps modeled using the features of one humble neighbor. More conventional are the moods of the two children, who occupy the central and left part of the canvas with their large bodies.
Madonna with Child
The delicacy of the image, the softness of the motion that the Virgin uses to embrace the little Jesus, the range of colors ... These are the same clues that refer to an artist from Emilia, probably operating in Bologna in the second half of the seventeenth century. Distant echoes of Correggio still inspire the sweet brush stroke that welcomes the gentleness of the portrayed scene. But the influence of Guido Reni seems more appropriate, because the artist tends here to a model of feminine beauty that is more ideal than real. In fact, the two figures, as far as they are concerned, are slightly different. The child is delightful, with red cheeks and imperturbable sleep. The mother is more austere, revealing a face built with precise geometric proportions.
Rebecca receives Abraham's gifts
Giovanni Francesco is the son of Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione, known as Il Grechetto, a famous artist from the Genoese school who moved with his family in the fifties of the seventeenth century to the city of Gonzaga, and here remained until his death as a court painter. If Grechetto is a master in drawing and engraving, Giovanni Francesco follows him with less grace, using a more saturated palette of colors in fairly conventional ways. Here we see a very important biblical episode in which Abraham chooses the virgin Rebecca as the future wife of his son Isaac, offering gifts to honor her purity. The figures stand out against the landscape that surrounds them. Accensions of color identify the dress of the young, while in the background nature seems to crown the characters. The canvas is pleasant and shows in some details the well-known vivacity of the paternal touch, a common feature of the whole Genoese school.
Sitting nude
This great nude, almost inspirated by D'Annunzio is one remarkable and anomalous portrait in Ripari's production. The woman, leaning on the back of an elegant armchair decorated with flowers, reveals in her attitude a modern eroticism, which goes beyond the Scapigliatura’s ways to which the artist tended. In fact, the body is detailed, almost photographic. The impact of the work does not come from the widespread patetism that the master usually used. On the contrary, the provocative figure remains suspended between the physicality of a beautiful lady and the aggressive seduction of a red-haired girl, which summarizes echoes of the distant past of Italian art.
Landscape at Vetheuil
Mutzner was a Romanian painter of Jewish ancestry, very famous in his time for having embarked on a path of study that led him to share two years of work in Giverny, alongside Claude Monet. After spending part of his life in South America, he dedicated himself to painting the work of the fields with his wife, also a painter. Sanctioned for his ideas during and after World War II, he spent his last years very secluded. His art is therefore of Impressionist origin, although he tends to overlap the brush stroke, passing from the original pointillism to finally expressionist results. The great technical skill of Mutzner is revealed in this work, which shows a church and a village in Vetheuil, a small french city in Val-d'Oise, often depicted in Monet's famous masterpieces. Here the stretch is vibrant, although more composed than the paintings of the great master. The light appears almost extinguished, and the way of treating the trees, from which the first leaves are germinating, denounces the mitteleuropean origin of the author.
Santa Maria Maddalena
In this late work by Bresciani da Gazoldo, the sensuality of the portrayed woman offers a modern interpretation of the character of Mary Magdalene. The very long hair that covers her breasts effectively create the model of the repentant sinner, who uses her ancient instruments of seduction to get closer to a figure that does not appear here, but which we can identify in Jesus Christ. The technique of Bresciani is marked by an almost photographic realism, tending to an expression that is the true focal point of the painter. The long, almost crooked hands seem to be consumed in a subdued and desperate prayer, while Magdalene's face tilts upward, enraptured by a sudden adherence to the word of God. Thus, the portrayed girl enters a timeless dimension that still strikes us with great effectiveness.
Still life and living nature
In this splendid and great work, Vindizio, who has already entered in the most mature phase of his art, shows us two girls who try to raise the big pumpkins that stand out above their flowered dresses. Vindizio frequented Paris for a long time, and here he learned not only the lesson of impressionism but also that of post-impressionism, to which he was always linked. His art exalts the liveliness of the daily appearance, even if resigned and provincial. In this sense, painting always wins and shows how powerful it is to create an image that moves away from its subject to reach our eye in the happy freedom of an invention.
Self-portrait
Having reached the summit of his artistic adventure, Celada creates this famous self-portrait, in which the Luciferian painter is pleased with his mastery and is depicted while, with the raised brush, he is preparing to give the last touch to a perfect work. It is a picture of extreme realism, but also rich in metaphysical suggestions, as denounced by the background in which the elements of the room are synthesized .The lying mannequin is a clear quote from De Chirico. In fact, the extraordinary technical ability of the painter determines not the reality, but the illusion of reality. The look fixed and the half smile, the jacket simple but cleverly modeled between shadows and lights ... Everything contributes to the mysterious aura of the work, well symbolized by the red curled curtain, which seems a theatrical rest and alludes to the infinite and deceptive representation of the universe.
Violinist
Del Bon was the leader of the Chiarismo. He had a long friendship with Lilloni, Spilimbergo and De Amicis, representing with them the Milan branch of the expressive tendency that, as the name says, enlightens the palette. In particular, in this context Del Bon denounces his progressive approach to a kind expression, almost Chagallian, which consumes the figures. The hand which touches the strings of the violin composes an almost musical construction that has its center in the face, schematic yet rich in happy intimacy. Around, things sail behind the character, counterpointing with different colors never banal the beauty of her green dress.
Still life with tin foil
Descendant of a Protestant Waldensian family, nephew of the famous poet Pietro, Giovanni Jahier was only apparently an amateur painter. In fact, his artistic career follows the great adventure of Italian art of the twentieth century, while closing in his own intimacy, almost considering the talent a gift not to be easily exposed. In the work that appears here we find a remarkable compositional ability, which places the dark objects over an equally gray background. But in the center stands out the yellow box of tuna on which the tuna itself makes a fine display, portrayed like a little shark. The painting therefore lives between these two extremes: the Morandi calmness of exposing things in the shade, and happiness of a natural expressive capacity.
Composition
In the intense creative career of Sermidi this work of the Sixties is an example of abstract expressionism. Certainly, the fundamental reference of this phase is Jackson Pollock, but the Mantuan artist constructs a dense draft of signs more methodical than the results of the great master. We can recognize a diagonal intention that runs through the canvas from the top right to the bottom left, thickening a cloud of traces that recalls also the sublime experience of Tancredi. Thus, in Sermidi exacteness is combined with energy, and the stubbornness of the research comes to an intermediate but definitive result, exposing a remarkable substance of expression.
Dedicated to Maria Rosa, 6
Like a slab of ice that absorbs light and sends it back, and at the same time preserves in itself rarefied shadows of presence, this lucid appearance fully shows the remarkable art of Schirolli. His fundamental invention is the diagonal approach to the form, which moves in a decisive and unavoidable way the whole structure of the painting. Placing very clear colors over the white, then rippling with darker shades of smaller surface, the Mantuan painter always seems to reach a miraculous balance. Schirolli always surprises for its vibrant firmness.
Courtiers
Multiform artist, who sees his own training also develop in the theater, Bargoni is the founder in the sixties of the group Tempo 3. The intent was to propose, in the vast universe of abstract painting, a new declination of figures. As this work demonstrates, Bargoni's fundamental attitude is directed towards color, which bursts onto the canvas in an almost violent way, governed and frozen through sudden flashes and strong waves of dark matter. The picture portrays the emotion, which flies from the intellect to the chromatic matter without interruptions and without explanations. So, the conflict between the magnificent yellow and the white on which this brightness is deposited generates microcosms and islands crossed by a refined and vibrant sign.
Ideato e promosso da / Founded and Promoted by: Mattia Palazzi (Sindaco del Comune di Mantova) con Lorenza Baroncelli (Assessore alla rigenerazione urbana e del territorio, marketing urbano, progetti e relazioni internazionali del Comune di Mantova) Coordinamento Scientifico / Scientific Coordinator: Sebastiano Sali Curatore testi e immagini / Superintendent texts and images: Giovanni Pasetti Foto di / Photo by: Art Camera Redazione / Editor: Erica Beccalossi Assistente / Assistant: Fabrizio Foresio