Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About the Dodo

Where did dodo birds live?

The dodo was endemic to the island of Mauritius, 500 miles from the Eastern coast of Madagascar. The dodo was primarily a forest bird, occasionally venturing closer to the shoreline.

More than 26 million years ago, these pigeon-like birds found paradise while exploring the Indian Ocean: the Mascarene Islands.

With abundant food and no predators, the birds had no reason to leave. And so, over the years their descendants slowly grew bigger and heavier, their beaks grew larger, their wings smaller: dodos evolved.

When did the dodo go extinct?

We can’t state an exact date but it seems that the dodo only died-off at the end of 17th century. Until recently, the last confirmed dodo sighting on its home island of Mauritius was made in 1662, but a 2003 estimate by David Roberts and Andrew Solow placed the extinction of the bird around 1690.

Why did the dodo became extinct?

The dodo had no natural enemies on Mauritius. Life was sweet for dodos until humans also discovered the Mascarenes, in the late 1500s. Despite the fact that humans were far bigger then them, dodos were not afraid of these intruders. Fearless and flightless, they were an easy prey.

Some were killed by sailors looking for a change in diet, others by the rats, cats, pigs and monkeys the sailors brought with them. Or dodos may have gone hungry as the invaders cleared forests rich in fruits. Their extinction is likely due to complex phenomena of changing ecosystem and human behavior.

What does “dodo” mean?

You surely know the expression: “as dead as a dodo”! Nowadays, dodo means stupid or slow. But how did this extinct animal get its strange name? It may go back to early 17th century, developing from the Portuguese word 'doudo', or 'simpleton', probably because the bird had no fear of man and was easily killed.

A popular but unsubstantiated belief is that Dodgson chose the particular animal to represent himself because of his stammer, as he would accidentally introduce himself as "Do-do-dodgson”. Carroll frequently visited the Oxford Museum of Natural History.

Dodos have become an icon of extinction caused by human action, and act as a warning to us for the future. Let’s hope no other species go the way of the dodo!

Similarly, painter Roland Savery’s depiction of a chubby dodo was mimicked in many representations of the animal over the years until recent scientific studies questioned this thinking, instead believing that these fat dodos were probably the ones in captivity rather than wild specimens.

Other studies suggested that the weight depended on the season, and that individuals were fat during cool seasons, but less so during hot ones. There is still controversy over the animal’s weight!