Women's Rights and Bras

Stories of exceptional women seen through familiar, everyday objects.

By Google Arts & Culture

Words by Anna Gerber

Clo Corsets/UnderwearLIFE Photo Collection

The history of the bra is closely bound to changes in female body perception, women's fashion and women's social and political histories. Many consider the bra (and corset before) as patriarchal trope: the female body being literally and figuratively restrained.

Others read the development of glamorous women's fashions as a sign of women's liberation, often through wilful reclamation of styles originally designed to objectify. The bra is, after all, designed for and by women! Scroll on for a complex history of an iconic object...

Boulevard de Strasbourg, Corsets (negative 1912; print later) by Eugène Atget and Berenice AbbottThe J. Paul Getty Museum

A Brief History of the Corset

Worn to give shape to and restrain the upper body, corsets had serious health implications. Suffragette Helen Gilbert Ecob included her concern for corsets as part of her dress reform in her book, The Well Dressed Woman, published in 1892.

#WeWearCulture | The Victoria & Albert Museum: The shape of fashionThe Victoria and Albert Museum

Story of the Corset

Immerse yourself in the controversial history of the corset and learn some women still choose to wear them.

By Yale JoelLIFE Photo Collection

Caresse Crosby

Literary patron and socialite, Caresse Crosby, patented the modern bra in 1910. She opened the Fashion Form Brassiere Company, only employing women. As her granddaughter says: “The bra was perfectly symbolic. Her breaking away from the restricted life that she’d been born into."

War And Conflict-Wwii (1943)LIFE Photo Collection

Saf-t Bra

The plastic bra was designed to protect American women who were working in factories during WWII. Alongside specially designed goggles and gloves made for women, the "Saf-T Bra" was introduced in 1943 by manufacturer Wilson Goggles. 

Frida Kahlo posing with her orthopedic corset (1950-1951) by Juan GuzmánFundación Televisa Collection and Archive

Frida Kahlo

Mexican artist Frida Kahlo was required to wear a steel recuperative corset to support her body in order to try and reduce the chronic pain she had endured most of her life as a result of a traffic accident.

Kahlo turned her suffering and confinement into symbols of endurance through her defiant, expressive art.

Record:Wonder Woman: Three Exciting All-New Action-Adventure Stories (1975) by Power RecordsThe Strong National Museum of Play

Wonder Woman

Created by William Moulton Marston, Wonder Woman debuted in All Star Comics in 1941. Marston, influenced by suffragists including Emmeline Pankhurst, created Wonder Woman, in response to the male super heroes of the time (Superman, Batman, Captain America). 

Her gold-bra costume, more revealing than the super-suits worn by many of her male counterparts, has proven controversial, but did help Wonder Woman become an iconic figure in Western culture even to this day.

Corset Strike Of Girls In "Bel Ami" (1946-05) by Martha HolmesLIFE Photo Collection

"No to Corsets"

These women are shown protesting the 1946 film The Private Affairs of Bel Ami, an adaptation of Guy de Maupassant's novel. Signs like 'No bodice barbarity' and 'Corsets cramp our style' shine a light on the patriarchy's entrapment of women's bodies. 

No bra dayFonds de Dotation Francoise Giroud

No bra day

It comes as no surprise that women have also often protested the social restraints of bra-wearing. The first known protest saw two female students walking topless across a college campus. The first Anti-Bra Day was held in 1969 and the event continues today. 

LIFE Photo Collection

Grace Jones

Singer, model and actor Grace Jones started her modelling career in 1970's New York and quickly made it onto catwalks and magazine covers. Jones’ strong physique and non-comforming look, often comple with ostentatious bras, is a strong reclamation of sexuality and style.

LIFE Photo Collection

Madonna

Madonna wore a pointed bust corset designed by fashion designer Jean-Paul Gaultier for her 1990 Blonde Ambition tour. The corset, rather than accenting a woman’s soft curves, was pointed in every sense - defiant, dominant, powerful, even phallic.

Girls Rule! : Inside the Amazing World Cup Victory (1999/1999) by Dan HelmsHistory San José

Brandi Chastain

Professional soccer player, Chastain, is a two time Women’s World Cup champion and two time Olympic gold medalist. Her bra-baring image on the cover of Newsweek celebrated her winning streak and became a broader symbol of liberation and triumph for women in sport. 

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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