The Goans of Karachi

Preserving Goan Culture and Cuisine in Pakistan

Front view of KGA (Karachi Goan Association) building in Karachi (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Pakistan's Goan Community

The Goan community of Pakistan hail from Goa, a small sea-facing province located on the west coast of India. As many Goans made their way to Karachi, they brought with them their vibrant culture and traditions, as well as their love for food.

inside amchem goa, in Karachi (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

The staple foods of Goan cuisine are rice and fish. Other ingredients commonly found in a Goan kitchen include vegetables, coconut, meat and spices. The Portuguese influence is also visible in Goan cuisine through the use of vinegar in some recipes.

Image of lady, in Goan Community of Karachi (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Meet the Mother-Daughter Duo Behind Amchem Goa

Luciana and Stephanie Fernandes are a mother-daughter duo running Amchem Goa, a family business that provides authentic Goan food in Pakistan. They offer a range of dishes on their takeaway menu, keeping alive the cuisine of their small community.

Watch our film where Luciana and Stephanie present their simple recipe for tasty home-cooked Goan caldine.

The Goans of Karachi Goan Style Fish Surmai Caldine (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Fish dish, in Goan Community of Karachi (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Goan Style Fish (Surmai Caldine)

Fish is an essential component of the Goan diet. Caldine is a dish of tender yellow fish with coconut-based curry. Surmai, or kingfish, is an expensive fish,  rich in protein and relished by most people since it has very few bones.

Spices, in Goan Community of Karachi, 2023, From the collection of: SOCH Outreach Foundation
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Spices, in Goan Community of Karachi, 2023, From the collection of: SOCH Outreach Foundation
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Spices, in Goan Community of Karachi, 2023, From the collection of: SOCH Outreach Foundation
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Step 1: Add 1 cup of desiccated coconut and 2 tsp of red chilli powder to the grinder and grind together. 
Step 2: Add 1.5-2 glasses of water along with 2 large cloves of garlic and grind again.

Adding tomatoes to pan, in Goan Community of Karachi, 2023, From the collection of: SOCH Outreach Foundation
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Adding chutney into pan, in Goan Community of Karachi, 2023, From the collection of: SOCH Outreach Foundation
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Step 3: Add 4 tbsp of oil in a pot.
Step 4: Add 1 finely diced onion till translucent.
Step 5: Add 2 finely chopped tomatoes
Step 6: Cook on low to medium heat until tomatoes are soft.

Adding fish into pan, in Goan Community of Karachi (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Step 8: Add in the masala paste and a lime-sized amount of imli (tamarind).

Step 9: 2.5 cups of water are added at different stages to thin out the consistency.

Step 10: Cook until it starts bubbling.

Step 11: Add in the fish when the curry starts to bubble. 

Plating of Clams curry, in Goan Community of Karachi (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Goan Clam Curry (Tisreo)

Goan clams are another seafood-based dish with a unique blend of spices and a tangy flavour. This dish is reflective of the coastal influence on rich Goan culinary tradition and cuisine.

Watch our film to see how Goan clams are prepared.

The Goans of Karachi Goan Clam Curry Tisreo (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Clams curry ingredients, in Goan Community of Karachi, 2023, From the collection of: SOCH Outreach Foundation
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Clams curry ingredients, in Goan Community of Karachi, 2023, From the collection of: SOCH Outreach Foundation
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Step 1: Grind together the dry ingredients 
Step 2: Add ¾ to 1 cup of desiccated coconut to the ground spice mixture and grind some more.
Step 3: Add 5-6 tbsp of coconut milk powder and grind again.

Clams curry ingredients, in Goan Community of Karachi (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Step 4: Add 4 green chillies, 4 cloves of garlic, 1 inch of ginger and 1 small red onion to the masala mixture.

Step 5: Add 1 cup of water and blend again.

Step 6: Add another 1/2 cup of water and grind until smooth.

Adding Clams curry to pot, in Goan Community of Karachi (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Step 7: Heat ¼ cup of oil.

Step 8: Saute 1 chopped onion and 5 pieces of kokum on low heat and then add the curry masala mixture.

Step 9: Add 1 kg of clams with shells and ½ a glass of water.

Step 10: 6 tbsp of tamarind and 3 chopped chillies added to the curry mixture. 
Step 11: Finish with 1.5 teaspoons of salt to taste at the end.

Sanas ready, in the Amchem Goa Kitchen (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Steamed Rice Cakes (Sanas)

Sanas (steamed rice cakes) is traditional Goan bread made from fermented rice and coconut. They are soft and spongy to taste, and are usually enjoyed at breakfast or prepared for special occasions and festivals. 

Watch Stephanie make delicious Sanas in our film.

The Goans of Karachi Steamed Rice Cakes Sanas (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Sanas ingredients, in the Amchem Goa Kitchen, 2023, From the collection of: SOCH Outreach Foundation
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Sanas ingredients, in the Amchem Goa Kitchen, 2023, From the collection of: SOCH Outreach Foundation
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Sanas ingredients, in the Amchem Goa Kitchen, 2023, From the collection of: SOCH Outreach Foundation
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Step 1: Grind ½ a cup of desiccated coconut into a fine powder.
Step 2: Soak 1 cup of short-grain rice overnight.
Step 3: Grind again.
Step 4: Add ½ a cup of water to turn the mixture into a paste and ensure that the consistency is a little thicker than a pancake.
Step 5: Add 2 tsp sugar and 1 tsp salt and grind again.

Ingredients for sanas, in the Amchem Goa Kitchen (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Step 6: Add ½ a cup of boiled rice and grind.

Step 7: Add 2 tsp yeast and 1 tsp sugar dissolved in a few tablespoons of water and let it set in the fridge for 3 hours.

Step 8: Grease a few small bowls with some oil.

Putting sanas into pot, in the Amchem Goa Kitchen (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Step 9: Fill the bowls with the sanas mixture and steam for 20 minutes.

Let the sanas cool down, and then serve!

Image of lady in Goan Community of Karachi (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

The Fernandes family are determined to preserve Goan culture and community in Pakistan through their culinary traditions.

Credits: Story

Produced by SOC Films 

Creative Director: Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy
Producer: Sameer Khan, Huma Shah
Associate Producer: Sara Sharif
Research Associate: Sara Sharif
Project Manager: Quratulain Khalid
DOP: Murtaza Ali
Second Unit DP: Khurram Victor
Photography: Murtaza Ali
Photography Editor: Murtaza Ali
First Camera: Khurram Victor
Exhibit Writers: Samar Ather, Sameer Khan
Exhibits: Hamza Asad
Video Editor: Jason Liao, Azeem Charania
Colour Grade: Jason Liao, Azeem Charania
Assistant Video Editor: Shaikh Mohammad Saim
Sound Design: Sameer Khan

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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