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Travelogue

Discover the meanings travel can have in different cultures through 10 artifacts related to mythical, imagined, diasporic, touristic journeys, and much more

"Travelogue. Stories of Journeys, Migration and Diaspora" temporary exhibition (2025) by MUDECMUDEC - Museum of Cultures

TRAVELOGUE. Stories of travel, migration, and diaspora

Travelogue, the exhibition curated by Katia Inozemtseva and Sara Rizzo, presented by MUDEC in 2025, reflects on the many dimensions of travel through objects from the Museum's collections, which have grown over the years thanks to donations from enthusiasts and travelers.

Naylamp (13th-15th century) by Chimú CultureMUDEC - Museum of Cultures

1. Mythical Journeys

Travel has been a central theme in the myths of various civilizations since ancient times, from the journey to the world of Osiris in Egypt to Dante's otherworldly journey recounted in the Comedy, all the way to Naylamp, the hero who arrives from the sea to found the pre-Inca Sicán civilization.

Llama collar and rattles (second half of 20th century) by Quechua PeopleMUDEC - Museum of Cultures

2. Vertical Archipelagos

Movement, in some contexts, is essential to the community's sustenance. Members of the Quechua population, for example, move to different altitudes throughout the year to take advantage of the varying climatic conditions to diversify their crops.

Cargo bag (mafrash) (Early 20th century) by Shasevan Manufacture (?)MUDEC - Museum of Cultures

3. Around the Caspian Sea

Even in the area around the Caspian Sea, due to the inhospitable climate, various populations move to survive. In this territory, a particular type of tent, the yurt, has developed, characterized by carpets with different functions.

Horse or camel saddlebag (Ante 1980) by Tuareg PeopleMUDEC - Museum of Cultures

4. The Challenges of Nomadic Life

The Tuareg, a nomadic people living in the central Sahara, are famous for their leatherwork, which they use to make various objects useful during transhumance: saddles, carrying bags, cushions, and small containers for carrying their most precious possessions.

Buddha (18th century) by Tibetan manufactureMUDEC - Museum of Cultures

5. Journeys of the Mind

Traveling is not just a physical necessity; sometimes it can be a truly spiritual need. In the case of Buddhist religions, practitioners can, through meditation, reach "other" dimensions, arriving at a deeper understanding of reality.

Stirrup-spout anthropomorphic bottle (I B.C. - IX A.D.) by Moche Culture phase 1MUDEC - Museum of Cultures

The need to achieve a deeper understanding of reality and nature is also inherent in the Andean regions. Traditional medicine is, in fact, characterized by a rich history of using medicinal plants with psychotropic properties.

Statue of Bodhisattva Fugen sitting on an elephant (Edo Period (18th century)) by Japanese manufactureMUDEC - Museum of Cultures

6. Imagined Journey

Sometimes books are enough to travel with the mind, as was the case with the famous sinologist Carlo Puini. The scholar, who lived between the 19th and 20th centuries, thanks to his knowledge, never traveled to China. This approach testifies to the influence of Orientalism on scholars of the time.

Thong clogs (geta) (Meiji period (19th century)) by Japanese manufactureMUDEC - Museum of Cultures

7. Around the World

Achille Turati is a doctor who, in the early 1900s, decided to travel the world. During his numerous travels, he acquired various objects as mementos of his experiences. These artifacts are now part of the MUDEC collections and speak to us of another type of journey: tourism.

Handcrafted figure of Oba in neo-Ife/Benin style (second half of 20th century)MUDEC - Museum of Cultures

8. Souvenirs, Fakes, and Imitations

Over the years, tourism has given rise to a veritable market of items for travelers, characterized by stereotypical goods, reproductions of local artifacts, and, in some cases, even fakes.

Top ornament for mask (jipae), in the shape of a turtle (mbu) (20th century) by Asmat PeopleMUDEC - Museum of Cultures

9. Collecting and Cooperation

Objects can also be tangible reminders of a humanitarian experience or a social project. The works belonging to Jacob Hoogerbrugge, for example, bear witness to the UNESCO project for the revitalization of Asmat art, in which he participated.

Sculpture depicting a bactrian camel (Tang dynasty (618-907)) by Chinese manufactureMUDEC - Museum of Cultures

10. Means of Transportation

To travel long distances, humans have always used various means of transportation. During the Tang Dynasty in China, the most common means of transportation were camels, essential for trade along the so-called "Silk Road."

Prisoners of the War (2025) by Yervant Gianikian & Angela Ricci LucchiMUDEC - Museum of Cultures

Prisoners of War

Movement can be dictated by particularly dramatic geopolitical circumstances. Yervant Gianikian & Angela Ricci Lucchi, a duo of contemporary artists, reflect on the theme of diaspora through the reworking of archive films.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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