Spirit of Life

Combining Natural, Cultural and Intangible Heritage - with images by Heinz Plenge

By USI Università della Svizzera italiana

Exhibition and texts curated by Adine Gavazzi (UNESCO Chair, University of Genoa) and Anna Picco-Schwendener (UNESCO Chair, USI)

The Spirit of Life

Life is a multidimensional force generating a spirit, which every human culture uses to build up a heritage, creating major narratives, called cosmovisions. Many of these storytellings appear already written by nature, shaping the sacred through matter, space and light.
In this series Heinz Plenge combines aspects of natural, cultural and intangible heritage to express the spiritual and colourful dimension of life.

Tree of Life (2014-03-05) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

Tree of Life

Mount Etna, an active stratovolcano on the east coast of Sicily (Italy) is the longest recorded active volcano. In winter it is covered by snow as it reaches more than 3300 meters. The photo shows all four natural elements: air (the sky with it clouds); earth (the brown soil of the mountain); fire (the sun illuminating the tree); and water (in form of snow and steam).

Tree of Life (2014-03-05) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

The tree in the middle of the image is acting as connector between all four elements, creating a natural harmony symbolising life in its whole.

Ashaninka Healer and Patient at Mayantuyacu (2014-01-16) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

Ashaninka Healer and Patient at Mayantuyacu

In Mayantuyacu, a primary forest in the middle of the Peruvian Amazon, maestro Jaun Flores (left) performs an Ashaninka ritual to heal a patient (right) in front of the boiling Mayantuyacu River.

Ashaninka Healer and Patient at Mayantuyacu (2014-01-16) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

The image reveals a sacred natural setting and its healing properties highliting aspects of natural, cultural and intangible heritage.

Spider Goddess on Facade of Huaca de la Luna (2010-10-28) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

Spider Goddess on Facade of Huaca de la Luna

The facade of the Huaca de la Luna ("Temple of the Moon") in Trujillo, Peru, has been built by the Moche people of northern Peru.

Spider Goddess on Facade of Huaca de la Luna (2010-10-28) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

In the Moche cosmovision the goddess of spider, through its ability of creating webs, teaches women the art of weaving, which becomes a way of mastering time and space. Through textiles women communicate their memories and the structure of space.

The Temple of Caracol at Montegrande (2016-08-05) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

The Temple of Caracol at Montegrande

The ceremonial temple of Caracol at Montegrande in Jaen (Peru) shows a spiral path turning inward, like the shell of a snail ("Caracol" in Spanish). The spiral as a symbol of life and regeneration is a recurrent element of Andean ceremonial architecture since its beginnings.

The Temple of Caracol at Montegrande (2016-08-05) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

The two caracoles (snails) in the foreground and the ceremonial spiral path in the background reveal the powerful symbolism of the sacred shape.

Los Pinchudos Funerary Monument (2014-06-06) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

Los Pinchudos Funerary Monument

This is a funerary monument of the Chachapoya culture in the Rio Abiseo National Park (Peru). The combination of colours aims to express the Chachapoya cosmovistion showing the transition of living beings from the moment of death (purple of the rock) to the condition of spiritual eternity (blue of the sky).

Los Pinchudos Funerary Monument (2014-06-06) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

The body (dark brown mummy) inhabiting an eternal house is a reminder of the cycle of life (orange of the chamber).

Salar de Uyuni (2014-01-24) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

Salar de Uyuni

Salar de Uyuni in the Bolivian Altopianoi is the world's largest salt flat and looks like a huge lake of water because of the reflection the salt creates.

Salar de Uyuni (2014-01-24) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

In the Andean tradition people witnessing a very close encounter with a lightning, the god Llapa, either die or become highly respected within their communities.

Sun Rise from the Borobudur Temple (2016-08-06) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

Sun Rise from the Borobudur Temple

The Borobudur Temple in Central Java (Indonesia), is the largest and one of the most important and visited Buddhist temples in the world dating back to the 9th century. It has been rediscovered in the 19th century and slowly returned to being a place of worship, recovering its spiritual memory.

Sun Rise from the Borobudur Temple (2016-08-06) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

The progressive enlightenment of the awakening Buddha is depicted by the rising of the sun.

A Version of Heinz Plenge Forty-thousand Years ago (2015-02-01) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

Wall Paintings in Chauvet Cave

This picture of a cave painting was taken in Chauvet Cave, located in the South of France, which was only discovered in 1994 and represents one of the world's most important archaeological sites with very well-preserved cave paintings dating back to about 37’000 years ago.

The paintings suggest that during the Paleolithic, early feline species were also present in the northern hemisphere, and not only in Africa or India.

A Version of Heinz Plenge Forty-thousand Years ago (2015-02-01) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

When taking pictures of predators, Plenge as an authentic Peruvian, pictures mankind through animals, not humans, following indigenous populations’ respect for animals and their willingness to develop a bond with these creatures. 

Machupicchu - Huayruros Contemplating their Ancestors (1992) by Heinz PlengeUSI Università della Svizzera italiana

Ancestors and Huayruros in Machupicchu

The two carriers portrayed are members of the indigenous Huayruros Quechua community, inhabiting the region since Inca times. They are contemplating the sacred mountains recognising and recontacting their own ancestors. In the background they are mirrored by the two mountain peaks, Apu Huaynapicchu and Apu Huchuypicchu, representing sacred ancestors and symbolising the connection between the past and the present.

Credits: Story

This story is the result of a collaboration between the UNESCO Chair of the Università della Svizzera italiana, the UNESCO Chair of the Università degli Studi di Genova and the author of the images. The photos have been provided by the Heinz Plenge Archive. All photos have been taken by Heinz Plenge and are available under the Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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