José De Guimarães International Arts Centre - CIAJG

Dialogues and friction between objects from different parts of the world. African art, pre-Columbian art, ancient Chinese art, works by José de Guimarães and contemporary artists.

By Rede Portuguesa de Arte Contemporânea a Norte (RPAC – Norte)

Centro Internacional das Artes José de Guimarães

African Alphabet Series (1970 - 74) by José de GuimarãesOriginal Source: Centro Internacional das Artes José de Guimarães

José de Guimarães

Born in Guimarães in 1939. He splits his time between Paris and Lisbon, working and living.

African Alphabet Series (1970 - 74) by José de GuimarãesOriginal Source: Centro Internacional das Artes José de Guimarães

"African Alphabet" Series, 1970-74

The "African" alphabet, which was followed by others (...) never ceased to be present in all my artistic production, even those far removed from that period, functioning as a kind of matrix or plot, in which other symbols and codes develop and progress.(José de Guimarães)

Untitled (1971) by José de GuimarãesOriginal Source: Centro Internacional das Artes José de Guimarães

In 1967, I left for Angola, on military duty, during the colonial war (...). When I was confronted with the realities of that new continent, the shockwave could not have been greater.


However, after the initial culture clash, a deep interest in this new culture surfaced, although so distant from my own, both in their ways of acting and concepts.(José de Guimarães)

Series "Dos Feitiços" (Spells) (1973) by José de GuimarãesOriginal Source: Centro Internacional das Artes José de Guimarães

"The Spell" Series, 1970s

The "Dos Feitiços" (Spells) series is marked by African linguistic codes. It includes references to the ideographic language of the Ngoyo people, from the southern region of Cabinda, northwest Angola, as well as elements of Pop art. José de Guimarães' project of "osmosis" between European and African art reinforces the importance of symbols as a mediating element between cultures.

2004 (2006) by José de GuimarãesOriginal Source: Centro Internacional das Artes José de Guimarães

Painting

History as a ghost and fiction are present in all of José de Guimarães' work. Together with "Homeland", "Baghdad" and "The Battle of Carthage", the painting "2004" belongs to the cycle "Empires of the End", which revisits the theme of the disasters of wars and great narratives. The monumental scale evokes the didactic sense of 19th century academic painting, and the shattering of signs, colours and fragments confer to it a dissonant and almost apocalyptic sense.

Homeland (2000 - 03) by José de GuimarãesOriginal Source: Centro Internacional das Artes José de Guimarães

"Homeland", 2000-03

José de Guimarães recounts the myths of our western culture like a child. Namely Portuguese culture, although he deviates them from their epic or tragic use.

Stories are proposed to us, converted into codes full of humour that invite us to think about the games of the world. The great stories are dead. There is no reason to mourn them. So thinks José de Guimarães or his paintings. From what is forever inaccessible or scattered, he keeps a sense of the stories whose fragments remained in our memory. 
(Eduardo Lourenço, philosopher)

Untitled (1992) by José de GuimarãesOriginal Source: Centro Internacional das Artes José de Guimarães

Drawing

Drawing is a structural movement in all of José de Guimarães' work. It mirrors an intense, daily activity of transforming reality, and is expressed in multiple media. From calligraphy to childish-looking lines, on cardboard or paper, using a variety of techniques and materials, drawing has a regenerative function in his work.

Reliquaries (1991-92) by José de GuimarãesOriginal Source: Centro Internacional das Artes José de Guimarães

Reliquaries, 1991-92

Portuguese history takes on an iconoclastic and critical dimension in José de Guimarães' collection of reliquaries. These are limited and confined spaces, where José de Guimarães' experimental and devouring drive deposits rubbish and war trophies as if they were paintings.

Inspired by European and African devotional cults, the reliquaries contain a heterogeneous ensemble of objects, exposing the absurdity of war and the emptiness of conquests.

View of the exhibition "Beyond History," 2012 (2000-03) by José de GuimarãesOriginal Source: Centro Internacional das Artes José de Guimarães

Light

After completing the Carnide metro project (Lisbon), José de Guimarães incorporated neon into his work.

This element, with the vibrating and sensuous lines of its lighting design and the faerie-like appeal of mass culture, is integrated into the artist's vocabulary, highlighting its colours and forms, and used extensively in public art.

Figure with elephant, Calau and Skull with green and red lips (Left to right: 20th Century. 20th Century. 1985.) by Unknown, Unknown, and José de GuimarãesOriginal Source: Centro Internacional das Artes José de Guimarães

José de Guimarães, artist-collector

Unlike scientific or anthropology museums, the choice of objects in the CIAJG collection corresponds to José de Guimarães' sensibility as an "artist-collector" or "artist-ethnologist". These associations simultaneously elicit empathy and fetishism.

Bamileke people (Cameroon)

Baga people (Guinea)

José de Guimarães

Papeles Picados and Sculpture (Left to right: 1997. 20th Century.) by José de Guimarães and UnknownOriginal Source: Centro Internacional das Artes José de Guimarães

José de Guimarães and the Bamileke People

More than a heritage repository, subject to the immobility of historiographic catalogues, CIAJG seeks to establish cross and critical perspectives on its collection and make visible the links that were broken between objects, narratives and people.

One of its missions is to study the collections in the context of their communities and histories, situating them more broadly within the history of the circulation of ethnographic objects between Europe and Africa in general, and especially in the 20th and 21st centuries.

Nkisi Nkondo fetish (20th Century) by UnknownOriginal Source: Centro Internacional das Artes José de Guimarães

CIAJG Collections

To learn about the CIAJG's collections of African Art, Pre-Columbian Art and Ancient Chinese Art, visit this story. Discover how contemporary artists dialogue with works from the José de Guimarães’ permanent collection.

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