Wunderkind on Holidays

How did little Fryderyk Chopin spend his free time?

By The Fryderyk Chopin Institute

Paweł Bień (Chopin Institute)

Portrait of Fryderyk Chopin at the piano (c. 1826) by Eliza RadziwiłłównaThe Fryderyk Chopin Institute

Did he have any free time?

When studying young Fryderyk's activity today, one can get the impression that he was a diligent and observant student who devoted a lot of time to perfecting his playing and compositional skills. Did he have any free time? 

Portrait of Emilia Chopin (1826/1827) by Unknown authorThe Fryderyk Chopin Institute

Like every child, Fryderyk liked to play

Little we know about the games from the first years of the future composer's life, besides the information that he and his sisters organized a home theater. His pastimes in adolescence are much better documented.

The Interior of the Café Frascati (1807) by Debucourt, Philibert-LouisRijksmuseum

Cinderella cafe

Chopin was regular to cafes. Not only to enjoy a cup of coffee, but also to take part in lively discussions, the arena of which at that time was, among others, the Kopciuszek (Cinderella) cafe.

Note from Fryderyk Chopin to George Sand (between 1841 and 1847) by Fryderyk ChopinThe Fryderyk Chopin Institute

The letter to Tytus

Not only politics and social affairs, but also artistic events were assessed among cafe frequenters. Fryderyk confided by correspondence to his friend Tytus Woyciechowski:

Politics in an Oyster House (1848) by Richard Caton Woodville (American, 1825-1855)The Walters Art Museum

I would have preferred to be at Kopciuszek to hear the discussions which apparently centred round my person.- Chopin reported after the concert on March 27, 1830 Therefore, Mochnacki, praising me to the skies in the Polish Courier, — especially for the Adagio, ended by counselling more energy. I guessed where this energy lies, so at the next concert I played on a Viennese piano instead of on my own.

Letter from Fryderyk Chopin to his family in Warsaw – ‘Szafarnia Courier’ (1824-08-27) by Fryderyk ChopinThe Fryderyk Chopin Institute

Chopin's holidays

Holidays were the time to rest and play. As a student of the Warsaw high school, Fryderyk's was a mate of local landowners' sons. Camaraderie or even friendly relations with young noblemen resulted in holiday invitations to their rural estates.

Landscape with a bridge (19th Century) by Fryderyk ChopinThe Fryderyk Chopin Institute

Szafarnia

Thus, fourteen-year-old Chopin visited Szafarnia, a village belonging to the Dziewanowski family, parents of his school friend, Jasio. I am healthy by the grace of God and I always have the most pleasant time - Fryderyk reassured his parents on August 10, 1824 - I do not read or write, but play, draw, run, enjoy fresh air.

Letter from Fryderyk Chopin to his family in Warsaw – ‘Szafarnia Courier’ (1824-08-27) by Fryderyk ChopinThe Fryderyk Chopin Institute

"The Szafarnia Courrier"

Sometimes, the teenage Fryderyk sent his parents letters in a form imitating a newspaper, which he entitled "Kuryer Szafarski" ("The Szafarnia Courrier"), referring to the popular Warsaw daily "Kuryer Warszawski". In Chopin's newspaper you could read about local events:
 

Young Ladies of the Village (1851–52) by Gustave CourbetThe Metropolitan Museum of Art

Miss Brygida, the cook...

Miss Brygida, the cook, making different turns with bread dough in the bowl, handy and skillfull as she is, threw all the bread to the ground. There was also a column "foreign news": a fierce battle arose in Białków between a dog and a cat for a piece of meat lying on the road.

Casimir Palace (20. Century) by Dietrich Fryderyk KrzysztofThe Fryderyk Chopin Institute

End of freedom

Unfortunately, the holidays were inexorably coming to an end and Fryderyk returned to his longing parents waiting in Warsaw. Soon it was time to return to school duties. However, Fryderyk was not always a model of diligent student.

Portrait of Fryderyk Chopin at the piano (c. 1826) by Eliza RadziwiłłównaThe Fryderyk Chopin Institute

During one of the lessons conducted by the profesor...

...young Fryderyk stopped listening to Samuel Bogumił Linde to escape into the world of artistic passions. The lack of focus on the subject of secondary school classes produced an unusual memento.

Portrait of Samuel Bogumił Linde (19th Century) by Fryderyk ChopinThe Fryderyk Chopin Institute

When professor Linde noticed that Chopin...

was more focused on a sheet of paper placed in front of him than the lesson conducted by him, a respected scientist, he approached the student and took the paper from him; what his surprise must have been when he saw there... 
 

His portrait! Apparently, Linde did not hide his surprise with the image so skilfully produced by the student. With just a school pencil, the teenage Chopin created a faithful portrait, surprising to this day.
 

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The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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