*Hoodoos,* spires and pinnacles Bryce Canyon National Park, Utah (1978) by Iraphne R. ChildsQUT Digital Collections
Bryce Canyon National Park is an American national park located in southwestern Utah. The park is known for its hiking trails and its distinctive rock formations, called hoodoos. Though its name suggests a single gorge, it is actually a series of natural bowls and amphitheaters.
Step into the red rock wilderness. Click and drag to discover Bryce Canyon National Park.
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This "Silent City" is famous for its hoodoos—distinctive rock spires created over millennia. These formations occur when rain erodes layers of soft limestone, while patches of harder rock on top act as a protective cap, leaving behind thin, towering stacks of stone.
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To the native Paiute people, these hoodoos were greedy individuals turned to stone by the god Coyote as punishment, known as the "Legend People."
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From homesteads to national heritage
The park’s modern history is a reflection of the American westward expansion. Originally the home of the Paiute, the area was later settled by Mormon pioneers in the 1850s. It eventually took its name from Ebenezer Bryce, a Scottish immigrant who homesteaded in the area in 1874.
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Recognizing the site as a national treasure, President Warren G. Harding designated the area a National Monument in 1923; just five years later, in 1928, Congress officially re-designated it as Bryce Canyon National Park.
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Exploring the amphitheater
To truly experience the scale of the park, one must stand at Sunset Point. From this vantage on the eastern side of the plateau, the "Silent City" unfolds as a maze of hundreds of hoodoos rising from the valley floor.
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For those who venture beneath the rim, the Navajo Loop Trail begins here, descending into the heart of the canyon through a series of dramatic switchbacks.
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This trail leads hikers through "Wall Street," a narrow slot canyon with towering vertical walls, and past the "Twin Bridges."
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The switchbacks of the Navajo Loop offer a physical journey through time, allowing visitors to walk among the very formations that the Paiute believed were spirits frozen in stone.
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A legacy of preservation
The transition from a rugged homestead to a national treasure was solidified in the early 20th century. Recognizing that the fragile "Pink Cliffs" were a unique American wonder, President Warren G. Harding designated the area as a National Monument in 1923.
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By 1928, the value of the landscape was so undeniable that Congress officially elevated it to Bryce Canyon National Park.
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Today, it's a testament to the Republic's commitment to preserving the "otherworldly" beauty of the West, ensuring that the "Silent City" remains undisturbed for generations to come.
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