Casa del Suono Museum

The history of sound reproduction

Church of Santa Elisabetta by Casa della MusicaCasa della Musica

Casa del Suono is a museum hosted by the splendid spaces of the restored former church of Santa Elisabetta.

Casa del Suono museum, Lampadario sonoro Casa del Suono museum, Lampadario sonoro (2007) by Casa della MusicaCasa della Musica

Casa del Suono is a museum hosted by the splendid spaces of the restored former church of Santa Elisabetta, displays a rich collection gathered by don Giovanni Patanè: more than 400 items from phonographs to mp3, including a wide range of vintage radios. The museum is dedicated to the unusual and elusive topic of sound, but unlike a conventional museum it is also a place where educational, research and artistic activities take place alongside an exhibition of sound reproduction apparatus from the end of the nineteenth century to contemporary times.

Casa del Suono Museum, Niche 1 - Reproduced sound: from the phonograph to the gramophone (1897/1925) by Casa della MusicaCasa della Musica


The
exhibition 

The aim of the exhibition is to map out the fundamental lines of the technological evolution and the social implications of the systems of sound reproduction and transmission. The exhibits dating up to the middle of the twentieth century are mainly from the Patanè Collection; those from the later decades are owned by the Casa della Musica, deriving from donations or bequests.

Casa del Suono Museum, Niche 3 - Sound at home: a new household appliance (1930/1935) by Casa della MusicaCasa della Musica

Giovanni Patanè was born at Giarre in the province of Catania in 1924, and died at Parma in 2000. For twenty years he served as the parish priest at Gaione in the province of Parma. Patanè begin developing his valuable collection of radios and sound reproduction devices in the 1970s. 

Nicchia 2Casa della Musica

Donated to the CNIT (Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni; National Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications) on Patanè’s death, the collection contains around 400 items. They range from the first examples of phonographs and of crystal set radios from the end of the nineteenth century and the early years of the following one, to the radiophonic and sound reproduction devices of the middle of the twentieth century.

Nicchia 1Casa della Musica

Since 2007, the greater part of the collection has been entrusted by the CNIT to Casa della Musica in order to mount this exhibition within the Casa del Suono museum.

Casa del Suono museum, Lampadario sonoro Casa del Suono museum, Lampadario sonoro (2007) by Casa della MusicaCasa della Musica

Casa del Suono museum, Lampadario sonoro Casa del Suono museum, Lampadario sonoro (2007) by Casa della MusicaCasa della Musica


Sound
that moves

The Sonic Chandelier and the White Room constitute the first application in a public place of the technology based on Wave Field Synthesis: a theory developed in its definitive formulation during the 1980s, but which has found a new and original use in the Casa del Suono. They represent not only a futuristic audio installation for the listener, but also instruments for research and artistic creation through scientific and musical activity, which constitute two of the principal functions of the Casa del Suono.

Casa del Suono museum, Sala bianca (2007) by Casa della MusicaCasa della Musica


The
white room

The White Room contains an advanced sound system, also based on Wave Field Synthesis and managed by software designed for this application. The system enables the creation of a two-dimensional sonic field, 

Casa del Suono Museum, White room speakers by Casa della MusicaCasa della Musica

using a ring formed by 189 speakers positioned at the height of 150 centimetres along the perimeter of the room.

Sala biancaCasa della Musica

A demonstration of the potential of the WFS system, through a wide range of listening, is regularly made available to visitors. One characteristic that makes the white room unique is that it is itself a ‘musical instrument’, based on the most advanced electronic technology. Courtesy of new technological sound systems, it is a place where musical compositions created expressly for those systems can be performed.

Casa del Suono museum, Lampadario sonoro Casa del Suono museum, Lampadario sonoro (2007) by Casa della MusicaCasa della Musica


The
sonic chandelier

The Sonic Chandelier is an installation that enables the creation of virtual sound sources that move in the space above the listener. The system is managed by a computer that uses software developed on the Linux platform designed expressly for the Casa del Suono, an audio-interface that allows the utilisation of 64 digital audio channels in output. There are 8 digital-analogic convertors which then feed into 8 amplifiers. The system as a whole thus finally comprises a total of 64 analogic channels.

The Sonic Chandelier by Casa della MusicaCasa della Musica

Casa del Suono museum, Lampadario sonoro Casa del Suono museum, Lampadario sonoro (2007) by Casa della MusicaCasa della Musica

The Sonic Chandelier takes the form of a spherical cap suspended 4 metres below the cupola

The Sonic Chandelier holds 224 speakers fed by 64 audio channels

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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