Gertrude Käsebier (1852-1934)

Explore the life & work of a pioneer American female photographer

Willie-Spotted-Horse (1901) by Gertrude Käsebier (American, 1852–1934)Payne Gallery, Moravian University

Childhood

Gertrude Käsebier was born Gertrude Stanton in 1852. When she was 8 years old, her father, captivated by the gold rush, relocated the family from Iowa to Colorado. While traveling west, Gertrude first encountered and developed a lifelong fascination with Native Americans.

Untitled (c. 1910) by Gertrude Käsebier (American, 1852–1934)Payne Gallery, Moravian University

Early education

At 16, Käsebier's family returned east to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. It is at that time that Gertrude began attending the Moravian Seminary for Young Ladies, now known as Moravian University.

At that time the Moravian Seminary for Young Ladies was considered one of the best schools for women in the United States. Art has long been part of the curriculum dating back to 1787 when drawing and painting were formally added. Gertrude attended from 1868-1870, until age 18.

Untitled (1906) by Gertrude Käsebier (American, 1852–1934)Payne Gallery, Moravian University

Artistic passion

Originally a portrait painter, Käsebier found her true artistic passion in photography at age 37. As a mother of 3, she drew on her personal life to create respectful and sensitive visuals of motherhood, family, and Native Americans.

Untitled (c. 1910) by Gertrude Käsebier (American, 1852–1934)Payne Gallery, Moravian University

Artistic expression through photography

After catching the eye of notable art dealer and photographer, Alfred Stieglitz, the pair founded a group known as the "Photo-Secession" in 1902. The group sought to promote photography as a legitimate art form through their regular exhibits and magazine.

Camera Work, Vol. 1, 1903. Illus. Miss N. 1903, photograph by Gertrude Kasebier of Evelyn Nesbit (1903) by Alfred Stieglitz (American, 1864–1946), publisher and Gertrude Käsebier (American, 1852–1934), artistPayne Gallery, Moravian University

Camera work

In 1903, Stieglitz featured Käsebier's work in the inaugural issue of the incredibly influential Camera Work journal, which helped her garner recognition for her work.

Portrait of Mrs Tyson (1910) by Gertrude Käsebier (American, 1852–1934)Payne Gallery, Moravian University

Women's Professional Photographers' Association of America

in 1910, Käsebier helped establish the Women's Professional Photographers' Association of America. Afterwards she quickly became known for her promotion of the art of photography as a profession for women.

Art Center College of Design (1953) by Otto StupakoffInstituto Moreira Salles

Käsebier would inspire many other women to take up photography as a profession. One such woman was Imogen Cunningham, who would become a well regarded photographer in her own right.

The Manger (c.1900) by Gertrude KäsebierNational Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Finding success

In 1899, Käsebier's sold one of her photographs, "The Manger," for $100. At that time, this was the highest price ever paid for a work of photography, a record that she then held for 50 years!

Florentine Boy (a.k.a. Flora) (1900) by Gertrude Käsebier (American, 1852–1934)Payne Gallery, Moravian University

That same year, John Wanamaker, a department store owner who had recently acquired the Everybody's Magazine, named Gertrude as both head of artistic photography and magazine photography. This was a significant achievement for that time, and remains so even today.

Gertrude And Grandson Chs. O'Malley (1904) by Gertrude Käsebier (American, 1852–1934)Payne Gallery, Moravian University

Family

After 1900, following the birth of her grandchildren, Gertude's own family became a main topic of her work.

In addition to being known for her intimate portraits of women and Native Americans, she is also recognized for her emotive photographs of children.

Untitled (c. 1905) by Gertrude Käsebier (American, 1852–1934)Payne Gallery, Moravian University

Gertrude Käsebier is remembered as one of the most influential photographers of the early 20th century. She is associated with the Pictorialist movement, and she played a crucial role in elevating the status of photography, as well as female photographers, in the art world.

Credits: Story

Created By
Sabrina Moody, Archives Assistant, Moravian University
Cory Dieterly, Archivist, Moravian University

Sources
"Gertrude Käsebier (1852-1934)." Women Photojournalists: Gertrude Käsebier - Introduction & Biographical Essay (Prints and Photographs Reading Room, Library of Congress), May 21, 2014. https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/coll/womphotoj/kasebieressay.html

Michaels, Barbara L, and Käsebier Gertrude. 1992. Gertrude Käsebier: The Photographer and Her Photographs. New York: H.N. Abrams.

Links
View the Payne Gallery Exhibition Calendar:
https://www.moravian.edu/art/gallery/exhibition

Follow on Instagram:
https://www.instagram.com/accounts/payne_gallery/


Made possible by a generous gift from Joann Trotsky in honor of her parents Alexander and Elizabeth Trotsky.

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