Sketches of players wearing the models of jersey (1953) by Aldyr Garcia SchleeThe Football Museum
In Brazilian soccer, there is a saying that some jerseys are “heavy” because of all the history they carry.
The history of these uniforms goes beyond what happens during games. Each uniform tells us about a specific era: the threads used, the sewing techniques, the finishes, the embroidery and printing methods, the machinery employed, as well as the place of production—all of which reflect technical, economic, and cultural conditions.
“Between the Threads and Weaves of the Brazilian National Team's Jersey” is an offshoot of the temporary exhibition "Amarelinha", which opened in May 2026 at the Soccer Museum. Here, we invite you to explore 17 jerseys worn by the Brazilian National Team at World Cups, spanning the period from 1958 to 2022.
The Brazilian national team's jersey was designed in 1953 by Aldyr Schlee, who won the contest organized by newspaper Correio da Manhã in partnership with the Brazilian Sports Confederation (CBD). To learn more about this story, click here!
Preserved, collected, and even displayed in museums, these uniforms take on the status of historical documents, providing insights into technical, economic, technological, and cultural changes.
How to Read a World Cup Jersey
Before we begin, take a look at the main elements that make up a Brazilian national team jersey at the World Cup. These components will be discussed in detail below.
1958 World Cup Jersey (Sweden): Initially, the Brazilian national team’s jerseys were produced by Brazilian brands. An interesting fact is that in 1958, the jerseys were supplied by more than one manufacturer. Ceppo and Superball were responsible for the game jerseys, while Athleta supplied the training gear.
Cotton thread, a natural material, was the predominant fabric used in shirts until the late 1970s. This type of material absorbs sweat and rainwater, which made the shirt heavier during the game.
1962 World Cup Jersey (Chile): To ensure greater comfort for the Brazilian athletes in the cold temperatures of Chile, the host country of the 1962 World Cup, the jerseys were made with long sleeves, a set-in collar with a green inner insert, and a button.
Until the 1980s, emblems and numbers were embroidered and sewn onto the uniform.
1966 World Cup Jersey (England): Another interesting fact about the 1962 jerseys, as well as those from 1966, is that the numbers sewn onto the backs were blue. Subsequently, in all other World Cups, the numbers on the home jerseys became green.
The shirt worn by Brazil during the first World Cup held in Mexico. (1970) by UmbroThe Football Museum
1970 World Cup Jersey (Mexico)
Even with the introduction, widespread adoption, and constant modernization of circular looms in the 20th century, the shirts still had slight differences. This was even more true when they came from different suppliers.
In 1970, for example, the Brazilian national team once again had two uniform manufacturers. The team alternated between the two sets of uniforms, generally wearing the Athleta uniforms in the first half and the Umbro uniforms in the second. The exception was the final, when the team wore only the Umbro uniforms.
1974 World Cup Jersey (West Germany): In that World Cup, stars appeared above the emblem. At the time, there were three, one for each World Cup title the national team had won up to that point: in 1958, 1962, and 1970.
Blue shirt worn by the Brazilian National Team at the World Cup in Argentina. (1978) by AdidasThe Football Museum
1978 World Cup Jersey (Argentina)
The blue jersey is traditionally the Brazilian national team’s alternate uniform. This is a jersey worn during the 1978 World Cup, which took place during the Argentine winter. It’s worth noting that, in 1958, the national team won the World Cup while wearing blue.
In 1980, the fabric composition go through a period of transformation, combining natural fibers (cotton) and synthetic fibers (polyester, acrylic, and polyamide). This is the case with the 1982 shirt, which is made of 53% cotton and 47% polyamide.
1982 World Cup Jersey (Spain)
Goalkeepers must wear a jersey in a color that is distinct from those worn by field players and referees. For this reason, goalkeeper uniforms have their own unique design features, such as variations in patterns, the arrangement of visual elements, and sleeve length.
Starting in the 1970s and 1980s, multinational brands entered the scene (in the case of the Brazilian national team, Umbro, Adidas, Topper, and Nike), and production expanded globally. The sale of jerseys to fans also began, with Topper being the first brand to sell the Brazilian national team jersey in stores.
1986 World Cup Jersey (Mexico): In 1986, just as in the 1982 tournament, we can see changes to the crest: the replacement of “CBD” with “CBF,” the inclusion of the logo of the Brazilian Coffee Institute (IBC), which was later removed by order of FIFA, and the addition of the Jules Rimet Trophy in the center.
Jersey worn by the Brazilian National Team during the World Cup in Italy. (1990) by TopperThe Football Museum
1990 World Cup Jersey (Italy)
In the 1990s, the use of 100% synthetic yarns, especially polyester, became widespread. In addition, the shirt’s visual elements were applied using the sublimation technique, that is, they were embedded directly into the fabric using a special ink and heat.
1994 World Cup Jersey (United States): In this edition, the players’ names or nicknames were already printed on the backs of the jerseys. In addition, there were design innovations, such as the collar featuring the inscription “CBF” (Brazilian Football Confederation), the watermark with the confederation’s three crests, and the texture of the fabric and design elements.
1998 World Cup Jersey (France): By this time, jerseys had become lighter and more comfortable for athletes in motion, as synthetic fabrics absorb less sweat and rainwater. The 1998 jersey incorporated Dri-FIT™ technology, developed by Nike, to absorb the player’s sweat and wick it away quickly, providing greater comfort and, consequently, better performance on the field.
New elements have been added to the jerseys, such as commemorative patches, competition patches, game patches, and campaign patches, among others.
2002 World Cup Jersey (South Korea and Japan): For this World Cup, which took place during a period of intense heat, the supplier developed a jersey with a high-tech inner lining to provide greater thermal comfort.
Brazilian national football team jersey during the World Cup held in Germany. (2006) by NikeThe Football Museum
2006 World Cup Jersey (Germany)
In 2006, after winning the World Cup for the fifth time, the crest began to feature the current five stars. In addition, the stars were also printed on the inside of the collar.
2010 (South Africa) and 2014 (Brazil) World Cup jerseys: To improve the body’s thermal regulation, these jerseys incorporate ventilation features with small holes in the fabric, as can be seen on the sides of the jerseys.
Thiago Silva's jersey used in the World Cup held in Russia. (2018) by NikeThe Football Museum
2018 World Cup Jersey (Russia)
In 2018, Nike drew inspiration from the shades of yellow on the jersey worn at the 1970 World Cup to create a shade it called “Samba Gold,” a vivid, bright yellow.
The cut, which was essentially straight until the 1990s, has become more form-fitting, as seen in the 2022 shirt. Its slim fit gives the impression of a tailor-made shirt, reducing friction and allowing for greater freedom of movement.
Jersey worn by player Vinícius Júnior during the Qatar World Cup. (2022) by NikeThe Football Museum
2022 World Cup Jersey (Qatar)
The jersey worn during this World Cup featured an aesthetic innovation by incorporating an animal print pattern, the result of combining traditional references from the world of fashion with elements inspired by Brazilian wildlife.
From the colors to the fabric of the uniform, from the design to the built-in technologies, the Brazilian national team’s uniforms reflect decades of change. In a high-performance sport, where every detail can influence the outcome of a game, the athletes’ uniforms are more than just a minor detail, they play a fundamental role.
FOOTBALL MUSEUM
São Paulo, July 2026.
IDBRASIL CULTURE, EDUCATION, AND SPORTS - Social Organization Of Culture managing the Football Museum
Board of Directors
President - Dalton Pastore Junior
Executive Director - Renata Vieira da Motta
Administrative and Financial Director - Vitoria Boldrin
Technical Director - Marília Bonas
Exhibition Between the Threads and Weaves of the Brazilian National Team's Jersey
Curation, research, and texts: Letícia Marcolan, Sibelle Barbosa, and Laiana Silveira
Image licensing: Fabiana Neves and Dóris Régis
Metadata: Dóris Régis
Revision: Fiorela Bugatti and Marcel Diego Tonini
This virtual exhibition was produced as part of the Football Museum’s 2026 Season, funded by the Federal Culture Incentive Law.
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