Fair people

Colours, shapes, faces, languages, cultures, and expectations

Addetti alla cura dei giardini alla Fiera di Milano del 1985 (01/04/1985 - 14/04/1985) by Berengo Gardin, GianniFondazione Fiera Milano

Without all the men and women who stream through its turnstiles, the fairgrounds would be no more than a giant and silent expanse of stands, pavilions, and tree-lined avenues. 

Visita del ministro del commercio jugoslavo Dragutin Kosovak alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1964 Visita del ministro del commercio jugoslavo Dragutin Kosovak alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1964 (4/14/1964) by PublifotoFondazione Fiera Milano

But with its gates open to the world, it comes alive with colours, shapes, faces, languages, cultures, and expectations. This is what brings out the best in Fiera di Milano, as it reinvents itself every year in ever new forms and experiences.

Visita dell'ambasciatore giapponese Suemitsu Kadowaki alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1963 (16/04/1963 - 25/04/1963) by PublifotoFondazione Fiera Milano

The fair as a chance to come together

April 12th, 1920 marked the opening of the first ever Milan Fair. Over the years, the various countries that participated in the event chose the fair as an opportunity to reiterate the friendship between their governments and peoples, expressed in endless handshakes and smiles. 

Visita del presidente della Repubblica Giovanni Gronchi alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1959 in occasione della inaugurazione (1959/04/12) by Ancillotti & MartinottiFondazione Fiera Milano

Over its 100 years, Fiera di Milano has played host to major names in world politics and celebrities and stars of sport, show business, art, and culture in general

Visita dell'ambasciatore indiano Khub Chand alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1958 (1958/04/14) by Ancillotti & MartinottiFondazione Fiera Milano

—all blown over by the latest on show in the various industry sectors and by their exhibitions, featuring cutting-edge design trends, machinery, and technological solutions.

Hostess lungo un viale della Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1965 (14/04/1965 - 25/04/1965) by Non identificatoFondazione Fiera Milano

Miles and more to cover

In the 1960s, the fairgrounds started on a new, lengthy path of constant expansion, which saw the exhibition space grow from a total of over 600,000 square metres at the end of the decade to almost two million by the early 2000s.

Visitatori lungo viale dell'industria alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1956 (12/04/1956 - 27/04/1956) by Non identificatoFondazione Fiera Milano

Such growth no doubt helped fuel the dizzying rise in visitor numbers, which in the 1950s were already well over four million.

Visita del presidente della Repubblica Luigi Einaudi alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1951 in occasione della inaugurazione (1951/04/12) by Agenzia RotofotoFondazione Fiera Milano

“What matters is not just the extraordinary growth the fair enjoyed, but the dual meaning such growth came to take on, as an engine of growth for the domestic and world economy as a whole, and as an indicator of such growth."

Visita dell'ambasciatrice degli Stati Uniti Clare Boothe Luce alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1955 (1955/04/22) by Ancillotti & MartinottiFondazione Fiera Milano

"A meaning of precious importance, because it enables the fair to be a driver towards a specific vision of economic, social, and cultural integration.”

Visita dell'arcivescovo di Milano Giovanni Colombo alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1964 Visita dell'arcivescovo di Milano Giovanni Colombo alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1964 (4/18/1964) by PublifotoFondazione Fiera Milano

As with any exhibition, walking—and observing—is the main activity visitors engage in. With the fairgrounds covering almost two million square metres of space, however, seeing the whole fair could be quite a feat, an achievement in itself.

Visita del presidente della Camera dei deputati Giovanni Gronchi alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1955 (1955/04/23) by Ancillotti & MartinottiFondazione Fiera Milano

Wandering around the fairgrounds one can come across, today just like yesterday, people dressed in their Sunday best, resting on the margins of the itinerary, waiting for friends or family to finish their visit to a stand, or others getting ready for another business meeting.

Visita del presidente della Repubblica Enrico De Nicola alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1946 in occasione della inaugurazione (1946/09/12) by Non identificatoFondazione Fiera Milano

Episodes like these have been captured by numerous photographers—both professionals and amateurs—as they toured the fairgrounds with their cameras around their necks, immortalizing, with a pinch of humour, the curious of expressions on the faces of the people they came across.

Visita del presidente del Senato Enrico De Nicola alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1952 (1952/04/19) by Ancillotti & MartinottiFondazione Fiera Milano

For Fiera di Milano is not just serious business, but also a vivid and colourful snapshot of Italy and its people.

Allestimento espositivo esterno del padiglione Montecatini alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1961 (12/04/1961 - 27/04/1961) by Non identificatoFondazione Fiera Milano

The pillars of the fair

Over its 100 years of life, Fiera di Milano has earned itself a celebrated reputation as a world-class venue for international trade shows and exhibitions—a reputation it continues to enjoy in the twenty-first century thanks to the quality of the shows it hosts and proposes.

Servizio accoglienza visitatori esteri (SAVE) alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1963 Servizio accoglienza visitatori esteri (SAVE) alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1963 (12/04/1963 - 25/04/1963) by PublifotoFondazione Fiera Milano

It is also one of the world’s leading venues by visitor numbers, events hosted, and exhibition space. 

Servizi al pubblico del "Posto Incontri e Informazioni" alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1963 Servizi al pubblico del "Posto Incontri e Informazioni" alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1963 (12/04/1963 - 25/04/1963) by Non identificatoFondazione Fiera Milano

This achievement has come thanks not only to the organizers of the various events and the big international brands hosted, but also to the many professionals that keep the wheels of the fairgrounds turning

Visitatori alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1963 (12/04/1963 - 25/04/1963) by Non identificatoFondazione Fiera Milano

—from the machinery operators and security guards to service staff and stand fitters. These skilled and specialist workers are the people who allow the fairgrounds to thrive and identify fully with the city of Milan and the quality of the events proposed.

Stand televisori Condor alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1971 (14/04/1971 - 25/04/1971) by PublifotoFondazione Fiera Milano

The fair and its relationship with photography

Working over its contents with modern tools and methods, in 1985 Fiera di Milano launched a series of initiatives designed to give new spark to the Milan Fair.

Palazzo AEM (1995) by Basilico, GabrieleFondazione Fiera Milano

Part of that project was a photographic book, for which two leading names in international photography were engaged—Gabriele Basilico and Gianni Berengo Gardin. The commission led to the release of the book La grande Fiera, 1985.

Guardie giurate alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1985 Guardie giurate alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1985 (14/04/1985 - 23/04/1985) by Berengo Gardin, GianniFondazione Fiera Milano

Their diverse, yet complementary perspectives tell a different story of the fair, one which shifts the products exhibited, industrial machines, and business people into the background, to shine a light instead on what ordinarily remains in the shadows. 

Agenti commerciali alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1985 Agenti commerciali alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1985 (14/04/1985 - 23/04/1985) by Berengo Gardin, GianniFondazione Fiera Milano




The scenes of daily life they show, captured in a variegated geometry of faces, figures, and forms, highlight their role as the living, breathing foundations of the grand theatre in which the great show of the Milan Fair was staged every year.

Stabilimento Borletti. Milano, via Washington 70, via Cecchi (1995) by Basilico, GabrieleFondazione Fiera Milano

In 1995, Basilico returned to the Milan Fair for its 75th anniversary, this time accompanied by the museum curator Massimo Negri. This time round, their work focused on the fairgrounds themselves, immortalized in the book Arte a Milano 1906–1929.

Visitatori alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1985 Visitatori alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1985 (14/04/1985 - 23/04/1985) by Berengo Gardin, GianniFondazione Fiera Milano

In relation to those two key commissions involving Berengo Gardin and Basilico, the Historical Archive of the Fondazione Fiera di Milano holds over 500 items of photographic material, including prints, contact proofs, and slides.

Veliero in esposizione alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1985 Veliero in esposizione alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1985 (14/04/1985 - 23/04/1985) by Berengo Gardin, GianniFondazione Fiera Milano

This is an important moment for Fiera di Milano. Thanks to the Historical Archive, it has become “more conscious of its past and mindful of its importance as an economic player, but it is also a time of momentum, of great acceleration towards the consolidation of its future."

Vigili urbani alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1985 Vigili urbani alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1985 (14/04/1985 - 23/04/1985) by Berengo Gardin, GianniFondazione Fiera Milano

All of this, however, is still not complete. Which brings us to the exhibitors—the true magnet of attraction of the Milan fairgrounds. Without them, no fair each year would be the memorable moment that it is.

Addetto in bicicletta alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1985 Addetto in bicicletta alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1985 (14/04/1985 - 23/04/1985) by Berengo Gardin, GianniFondazione Fiera Milano

Thus we have the cornerstone closing and completing the complex architecture of the fairground and its fairs.

Conducenti servizio taxi belvedere alla Fiera Campionaria di Milano del 1985 (14/04/1985 - 23/04/1985) by Berengo Gardin, GianniFondazione Fiera Milano

From its balconies we can still see all the faces that over the decades have enabled it to be and remain the strong, stable driver that it is, a valid model of reference for the Italian economy and its industries.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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