Mongolian Traditional Clothing and Jewelry

Explore the costumes of Mongolia’s ethnic groups, including State ceremonial attire, seasonal dress, jewelry, and accessories.

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Mongolians have more than 20 ethnic groups originating from two nationalities: Mongolian and Turkic people. Explore the captivating stories woven into Mongolian garments.

State ceremonial costume of the queen (XIX-XX Century) by Unknown artistThe National Museum of Mongolia

State ceremonial costume of the queen

Mantle symbolized grace and honor bestowed upon the Mongolian noblewomen during the XIX - XX centuries.

State ceremonial costume of the queen (XIX-XX Century) by Unknown artistThe National Museum of Mongolia

Created by an unknown artist, this exquisite mantle harks back to the XX century and is fashioned from handmade silk, cotton silk, pearls, and coral.

Nobleman’s ceremonial deel (XVII and early XX Centuries)The National Museum of Mongolia

Nobleman’s deel

Ceremonial "Deel" or costume worn by a Mongolian nobleman in the XVII and early XX centuries.

It is crafted from the finest hand-woven silk and crepe.

Nobleman’s ceremonial deel (XVII and early XX Centuries)The National Museum of Mongolia

A blue silken cover with a dragon ornament lining of blue crepe, a black motley edge, bright blue silken cuffs, a nine-nail dragon, and flower ornaments.

Tobacco pouches (XIX-XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

Tobacco pouches

Tobacco pouches are usually sewn out of silk, satin, or leather, and the smoking set includes an ashtray and pipe cleaner made out of silver, steel, metal, copper, or brass, each connected into a ring by silver wire.

Tobacco pouches (XIX-XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

Take a moment to appreciate the intricate details of a tobacco pouch up close.

Snuff bottle Pouch (XIX-XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

Snuff bottle pouch

The vibrant orange brocade is elegantly trimmed with the golden glow of yellow silk and the charming pattern of checked cotton. In the corners, intricate eternal knot and tendril motifs are delicately appliqued with soutache, adding a touch of timeless beauty.

Snuff bottle Pouch (XIX-XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

Males keep their snuff bottles in so-called ‘daalin’, usually silk-made but exquisitely embroidered envelope-shaped purses tucked into waist sashes over the robe.

Match box (XIX-XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

Match box

A four-sided silver box with an auspicious wire pattern in the center and corner motifs embossed in the four corners. 

Match box (XIX-XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

The matches, adorned with intricate symbolic patterns, were safely stored in a box that shielded them from external moisture.

Lady’s velvet hat (XIX-XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

Lady’s velvet hat

In the XIX-XX centuries, Mongolian women exuded pride as they adorned themselves with exquisite velvet hats, epitomizing their distinctive and refined style with grace and sophistication.

The exquisite velvet hats are crafted with black velvet, intricate threadwork, vivid coral, stunning turquoise, and elegant brass embellishments.

Lady’s velvet hat (XIX-XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia

The opulent velvet hat features a luxurious red silken lining adorned with elegant ties and a delicate red thread fringe. At the crown, a stunning pair of tassels embellished with coral and turquoise adds a touch of sophistication. 

This exhibit offers a fascinating glimpse into Mongolian attire's rich culture, symbols, and history.

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