Stadium access line: the beginning
In February 1944, the Government ordered the construction of a branch line from Cais do Sodré to Cascais to establish access, by rail, to the Lisbon Stadium. The service would be concessioned to Sociedade do Estoril.
The Gazeta dos Caminhos de Ferro, no. 1348, of 16/02/1944 announces the construction and transcribes the Decree-Law, which aims to overcome the problem of the access road network.
Main elevation of the station. Architect: Miguel JacobettyNational Sports Museum - IPDJ
Estado Novo Architecture
The station building was designed by architect Miguel Jacobetty, who signed most of the projects for the buildings in the first phase of the construction of the National Stadium, as well as several unrealized projects.
Iconic details
The project drawings allow you to see in detail, for example, the top of the clock tower that has become an icon of the building.
Detail of the clock tower's weather vane. Architect: Miguel Jacobetty.National Sports Museum - IPDJ
Including the elaborate weather vane…
...with interesting details!
Elevations of the fountain of the station building. Architect: Miguel Jacobetty.National Sports Museum - IPDJ
…or the inspiring and refreshing fountain, which decorated the lower part of the station building.
In it you can see, in detail, for example, a fish, through which water from the fountain gushed.
Stadium opening
On June 10, 1944, the National Stadium was opened. The turnout of the public was enormous, by all means of access: by car (there were three large parking lots), an exclusive route to the stadium with 80 trams...
The public arrives for the inauguration of the National Stadium. June 10, 1944. (1944)National Sports Museum - IPDJ
… by bicycle (there was an enclosure to accommodate 1000), or by rail via Cruz Quebrada station. The branch, as well as the Stadium station, were not yet completed. It is estimated that 20,000 people used the train.
Documentary: Inauguration of the National Stadium - June 10, 1944 (excerpt); Director: Antonio Lopes Ribeiro
View of the National Stadium railway station buildingNational Sports Museum - IPDJ
Already with extension
In September 1946, the passenger building was still not completed…
General plan of the railway branch from Cruz Quebrada station to the StadiumNational Sports Museum - IPDJ
… but the extension already facilitated access to the Stadium on events days.
Viaduct under the coastal road Lisbon - Cascais, Portugal by Horácio NovaisNational Sports Museum - IPDJ
The access tunnel, where the train passed, under the waterfront road.
View of the arrival branch and the train station at the National StadiumNational Sports Museum - IPDJ
A railway station serving sport
This public service runned since the end of the 1940s, progressively decreasing its activity in the late 1970s, until it became completely inoperative.
One of the last services
The Portugal-Norway football game on November 1, 1979 is still the reason for a special service for the Stadium station.
They sabotaged the Vale do Jamor line. Lisbon Diary, 25-3-1985 (1985)National Sports Museum - IPDJ
The last service is sabotaged
During the World Cross Country Championship on March 24, 1985, in which Carlos Lopes became three-time champion, the branch was sabotaged with rocks and embankments. This act of "pure vandalism" canceled most of the special trains to Vale do Jamor.
Aerial view of the access branch to the National Stadium railway station and the branch from Cruz Quebrada, after 1985National Sports Museum - IPDJ
Degraded and abandoned
In April 1985, it was necessary to reconvert the use of the branch area to implement the new planning of the General Plan for the Jamor Sports Complex. All of its fixed facilities are definitively removed from public service and linked to the Stadium Management Committee.
National Stadium Station by Mário NovaisNational Sports Museum - IPDJ
The demolition
The station building, including its emblematic tower, will only be demolished in the second half of the 1990s.
General view of the Jamor pools (2019) by Ivone MachadoNational Sports Museum - IPDJ
The 'new' Jamor Swimming Pool Complex
The old station gives way to the Swimming Pool Complex, opened on July 22, 1998. It was the first covered facility in Portugal capable of hosting national and international competitions in any Swimming discipline.
Tap to explore
You can enjoy a 360º panoramic tour of this part of the Jamor Interpretive Center.
Keep exploring
Exhibition “On the Trails of the Lost Station: Jamor's Railway Memory”
Version 2024
Curation, Coordination and Content: National Sports Museum
Images:
CDNJ file
National Sports Museum
DGPC/SIPA
Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Lisbon Municipal Archive
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