Saint Lucius King

This painting represents an uncommon saint in Spanish America. It is Saint Lucius, who, according to tradition, was the first king of Britain to leave pagan beliefs to convert to Christianity. This occurred in the second century, during the papacy of Eleutherius.

The image shows the saint in a prayer attitude and dressed in rich clothing, typical of his status as king.

To his right there is a cross resting on a crown and a scepter.

The figure is bordered by an elaborate cartouche crowned with the coat chosen by Henry IV (1399-1413). In it are observed golden lions, which represent England; and fleurs-de-lis, symbols of France, since Edward III proclaimed himself king of that territory in 1346.

In the label at the bottom, we read: “S. Lucius king of England, with his kingdom the first to receive faith in Christ. He died on December 3rd, the year of our Lord 180”. These are debatable records, since some historians affirm that this king is part of a legend.

Despite his possible legendary origin, the devotion to this king and saint extended through Europe during the Counter-Reformation.

The Jesuits were responsible for spreading the images of Saint Lucius in their campaigns to strengthen Catholicism in England.

The painting is attributed to Francisco Pacheco, Spanish painter and writer and father-in-law of famous Diego Velásquez.

This work was probably brought by the Jesuits from Seville to Bogotá in 1605 to decorate Casa de las Aulas, Colegio Máximo’s headquarters, nowadays Museo Colonial.