Pontilhismo

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O Pontilhismo é uma técnica de pintura, saída do movimento impressionista, em que pequenas manchas ou pontos de cor provocam, pela justaposição, uma mistura óptica nos olhos do observador (imagem).Esta técnica baseia-se na lei das cores complementares, avanço científico impulsionado noséculo XIX, pelo químico Michel Chevreul. Trata-se de uma consequência extrema dos supostos ensinamentos dos impressionistas, segundo os quais as cores deviam ser justapostas e não entre mescladas, deixando à retina a tarefa de reconstruir o tom desejado pelo pintor, combinando as diversas impressões registradas.A técnica de utilização de pontos coloridos justapostos também pode ser considerada o culminar do desprezo dos impressionistas pela linha, uma vez que esta é somente uma abstração do Homem para representar anatureza.Esta técnica foi criada na França, com grande impulso de Georges Seurat e Paul Signac, em meados do século XIX.

Beach at Vignasse, The Golden Isles, Henri Edmond Cross, 1891 - 1892, From the collection of: MuMa - Musée d'art moderne André Malraux
The Evening Air, Henri-Edmond Cross, circa 1893, From the collection of: Musée d’Orsay, Paris
Woman and Dog Among the Umbrella Pines, Henri-Edmond Cross, unknown, From the collection of: MuMa - Musée d'art moderne André Malraux
A Sunday on La Grande Jatte, Georges Seurat, 1884-1886, From the collection of: The Art Institute of Chicago
Peasant with Scythe, Henri Edmund Cross, undated, From the collection of: The Phillips Collection
Clearing in Provence, Cross, Henri Edmond, c.1906, From the collection of: The Israel Museum, Jerusalem
Champs-Elysees, Henri-Edmond Cross, 1898, From the collection of: Detroit Institute of Arts
On the Champs-Élyseés, Henri Edmond Cross, 1898, From the collection of: The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
The Flowered Terrace, Henri Edmond Cross, c. 1905, From the collection of: The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
Regatta in Venice, Henri Edmond Cross, September 1903 - January 1904, From the collection of: The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
Sunset on the Lagoon, Venice, Henri Edmond Cross, c. 1903-1904, From the collection of: The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
Gasometers at Clichy, Paul Signac, 1886, From the collection of: National Gallery of Victoria
The Harvesters, Charles Angrand, 1892, From the collection of: The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
Trombonist (Study for "Circus Side Show"), Georges Seurat, French, 1859 - 1891, 1887-88, From the collection of: Philadelphia Museum of Art
The Promenade, Henri Edmond Cross, 1897, From the collection of: The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
The dining room, Opus 152, Paul Signac, 1886/1887, From the collection of: Kröller-Müller Museum
The Tugboat, Canal in Samois, Paul Signac, 1901, From the collection of: The Israel Museum, Jerusalem
Rue Vercingétorix, Paul Signac, 1885, From the collection of: Musée d’Orsay, Paris
Madame Seurat, the Artist's Mother, about 1882 - 1883, From the collection of: The J. Paul Getty Museum
The Circus, Georges Seurat, 1891, From the collection of: Musée d’Orsay, Paris
The Port of Saint-Tropez, Paul Signac, 1901 - 1902, From the collection of: The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo
Cassis, Cap Lombard, Opus 196, Paul Signac, April 1889 - June 1889, From the collection of: Kunstmuseum
Study for Le Bec du Hoc, Grandcamp, Georges SEURAT, 1885, From the collection of: National Gallery of Australia
Port of Saint-Cast, Paul Signac, 1890, From the collection of: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Woman Strolling (Une élégante), about 1884, From the collection of: The J. Paul Getty Museum
Evening, Honfleur, Georges-Pierre Seurat, 1886, From the collection of: MoMA The Museum of Modern Art
Moored Boats and Trees, Georges Seurat, French, 1859 - 1891, 1890, From the collection of: Philadelphia Museum of Art
Grandcamp, Evening, Georges-Pierre Seurat, 1885, From the collection of: MoMA The Museum of Modern Art
The Black Bow, Georges Seurat, Circa 1882, From the collection of: Musée d’Orsay, Paris
Le Chahut, Georges Seurat, 1889/1890, From the collection of: Kröller-Müller Museum
Nurse with a Child's Carriage, Georges Seurat, 1882/1884, From the collection of: The Morgan Library & Museum
The Channel at Gravelines, Evening, Georges-Pierre Seurat, 1890, From the collection of: MoMA The Museum of Modern Art
The Stone Breaker, Georges-Pierre Seurat, 1882, From the collection of: The Phillips Collection
La Luzerne, Saint-Denis, Georges Seurat, 1884 — 1885, From the collection of: National Galleries Scotland: National
In the Time of Harmony: The Joy of Life--Sunday by the Sea, Paul Signac, 1895 - 1896, From the collection of: The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
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