The Uniqueness of High Jump in Rwanda
Learn about the once popular sporting and recreational activity.
High jump (2)Original Source: Rwanda Cultural Heritage Academy
In traditional Rwandan society, different entertainment-related activities formed part of how people lived.
Testimonies from elders confirm that high jump was a game practiced exclusively by men and young boys from an early age.
The uniqueness of high jump
Rwandans were famous for this game where they achieved amazing performances - most of the time jumping to heights of over 2.5m without support.
The jumper faces the high jump, adopting a horizontal or a semi horizontal position and passes over the bar using great effort.
Pre colonial and colonial times
The high jump was a well known game in Rwanda during 19th and early 20th century. It was organized on a local and national level and the best performers were rewarded and qualified to perform at the court of the king.
During competitions, everyone was invited to come.
The high jump could be practiced on any flat terrain and in a convenient spot. In the hills, the herdsmen would also spend time jumping while their cows and goats were resting or grazing in a quiet place.
Origin of the game
Although some children’s game imitate adult activities, evidence shows that the high jump started out as a children’s game before it reached the royal court.
Apart from being practiced for fun or on special occasions, the high jump was practiced by young men as one of the regimented exercises in the Itorero, a leadership and cultural school in which Rwandan boys learnt language, patriotism, social relations, sports, dancing, & songs.
How high jump disappeared in Rwanda
In the wake of Rwanda's independence, certain athletic and artistic disciplines once connected to the monarchy, including high jump, encountered neglect and faded away.
Content development: Yvette Tuyishime
Content editing & Curatorial layout: Chantal Umuhoza
References: Rwanda, High Jumping by Emmanuel Bugingo & Lode Van pee
