Multani Sohan Halwa - Sweetmeats of Pakistan

The city of Multan and Sohan Halwa are inextricably linked to each other.

Sohan Halwa at Hafiz Multan (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

A halwa is essentially a traditional sweet dessert made in West and South Asia. The word 'halwa' is derived from the Arabic word ‘Hulw’, meaning sweet.

Toppings for the Sohan Halwa (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

While there are many claims of the origins of halwa, dating from the 12th to 15th century, the first written reference to the sweet dessert was made in the 13th century Arabic recipe book “Kitab al-Tabikh” (The Book of Dishes) written by Muḥammad Ibn al-Ḥasan Ibn al-Karīm, which mentions eight varieties of halwa.

Interior of Hafiz Multan (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Halwa cannot be relegated to just one country or culture. Throughout history, it has been cooked and consumed in Persia, Egypt, Turkey and India for centuries.

Sohan Halwa: Preserving a Sweet Legacy (2023)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Watch our film on the making of Multan's famous Hafiz Sohan Halwa.

Sohan Halwa served (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Sohan Halwa, Multan’s Gift to Pakistan

Perhaps out of all the halwa varieties to be found in Pakistan, the most popular and widely known across the country is the sohan halwa (Urdu: سوہن حلوہ) from Multan. Multan and sohan halwa have become synonymous with each other.

Sohan Halwa served (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Origin stories of sohan halwa have several legends behind it. A favorite is purported to be a successful experiment by a Hindu confectioner named Sohan, who accidentally bought stale milk and instead of discarding it, decided to use it.

Ingredients for the Sohan halwa (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

He boiled the milk and as it started to thicken, Sohan added wheat flour to further thicken the mixture and added sugar to sweeten it. This accidental dessert was so delicious that he started selling it and soon the popularity of the sohan halwa reached the court of Deewan Sawan Mal, Multan’s governor of that era whose approval made the halwa even more popular.

Sohan Halwa served (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Other stories depict that Deewan Sawan Mal himself was the inventor of the sohan halwa. Whether the story is true or not, sohan halwa was created in Multan.

Sohan Halwa Packaging (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Hafiz Multani Halwa

For over 80 years, Hafiz Multani Halwa has been making its unique versions of the Sohan Halwa for the masses and made a mark in the hearts and minds of dessert lovers all over Pakistan and beyond. Thousands of their signature red tins, containing sohan halwa, make their way to all corners of the world every year.

Sohan Halwa served (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Hafiz Sohan Halwa in Hussain Agahi Bazaar, Multan

A sweetmeat shop may not be what Hafiz Ahmed Din had in mind when he first started making halwa for his students (to whom he taught the Quran), close friends and family. However, the reception of the halwa was so unanimous in its acclaim that in 1963 Hafiz Ahmed Din’s son-in-law, Hafiz Habib-ur-Rehman, decided to open their first shop in Hussain Agahi, Multan.

Interior of Hafiz Multan (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

There has been no looking back since and now Hafiz Ahmed Din’s grandson Mr. Khalil looks after the family legacy.

Ingredients for the Sohan halwa (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

A look inside the making of Hafiz Sohan Halwa

The sohan halwa is primarily a dessert made from flour, milk, sugar, ghee (clarified butter) and garnished with an assortment of nuts and dry fruit. Here we will have a look at its unique manufacturing process.

Sohan Halwa in the making (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

According to Mr. Khalil, the secret behind the success of their product lies in the pure ingredients they procure and the painstaking cooking process that follows.

Ingredients for the Sohan halwa (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

This includes three types of flour - a sprouted wheat (locally known as sabz maida), regular flour (maida) and wheat flour (locally known as gandum ka aata).

Sohan Halwa in the making (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

These flours are mixed with milk.

Sohan Halwa in the making (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Sohan Halwa in the making (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

They are then stirred continuously on a stove with a bamboo trowel - locally known as a khurphi - until the mixture thickens.

Sohan Halwa in the making (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

The continuous stirring is done in droves.

Sohan Halwa in the making (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

The mixture thickens, which normally takes 7-8 hours.

Sohan Halwa in the making (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

After the sugar is added and the mixture has dried, the halwa is taken off the heat.

Sohan Halwa in the making (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Clarified butter (ghee) is mixed in.

Serving Sohan Halwa (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Toppings of choice are layered on top and allowed to set for 3-4 hours in metal trays known as thaali's.

Sohan Halwa in the making (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Toppings for the Sohan Halwa (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Sohan Halwa at Hafiz Multan (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Sohan Halwa with toppings ready to be packed.

Branding of Hafiz Sohan Halwa (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Whenever visitors and tourists pass through Multan, buying sohan halwa as a gift for friends and relatives back home is a norm.

Branding (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Although there are many different Sohan Halwa brands in Multan, Hafiz Sohan Halwa remains the most sought after by visitors and locals alike.

Sohan Halwa served (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Credits: Story

Produced by SOC Films
Project Director: Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy
Producers: Syed Ayub, Sameer Khan
Project Manager: Huma Shah
Director of Photography: Murtaza Ali
Photography: Karim Baig, Murtaza Ali
Photography Editor: Karim Baig
Additional Video & Photography: Khurram Victor
Exhibit Writers: Nazia Latif, Sameer Khan
Exhibits: Syed Ayub, Sameer Khan
Art Direction: Rahat Niazi
Associate Producer: Asad Pabani
Video Editors: Nina Zehri, Farhad Jamali
Color Grade: Sourath Behan
Assistant Editor: Mishal Adhami
Sound Design: Sameer Khan

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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