The documents are a treasure that reflect the history of a nation and they bear witness to transcendental events. This leaflet published in Lisbon portrays one of the darkest periods of Portugal's history and is housed in the Archivo General de la Nación collection.
Tormento y muerte de los reos que atentaron contra la vida del rey de Portugal by AnonymousArchivo General de la Nación - Mexico
While returning from a secret rendez-vous with his lover, King Joseph I of Portugal was attacked and injured in the outskirts of Lisbon. A frantic search, led by the Minister Sebastião José de Mello, began to find the culprits
In less than two days, two suspects had been forced to confess and the Távora family was painted as the authors of this botched attempt.
Tormento y muerte de los reos que atentaron contra la vida del rey de Portugal by AnonymousArchivo General de la Nación - Mexico
On January 13 1759, the members of the Távora family were tortured and executed on behalf of His Majesty. The trial gained a reputation as one of the cruelest and most violent trails against the perpetrators.
The King ordered a raised platform to be built and he forced all court members to bear witness to the horrifying torture of the conspirators.
Tormento y muerte de los reos que atentaron contra la vida del rey de Portugal by AnonymousArchivo General de la Nación - Mexico
Tormento y muerte de los reos que atentaron contra la vida del rey de Portugal by AnonymousArchivo General de la Nación - Mexico
The gallows were mounted in Belém and there the Marquis Francisco de Asís de Távora and his wife Doña Leonor were stoned to death, along with their children José María and Luís Bernardo.
Tormento y muerte de los reos que atentaron contra la vida del rey de Portugal by AnonymousArchivo General de la Nación - Mexico
The Duke of Aveiro, José de Mascarenhas, was also executed, as well as his valet, Juan Miguel and his guard, Manuel Alvares Ferreira. The Count of Atouguia, Jerónimo de Ataíde also met his fate in this raised gallows.
In the end, their bodies were burned and their ashes scattered on the Tagus river.
Tormento y muerte de los reos que atentaron contra la vida del rey de Portugal by AnonymousArchivo General de la Nación - Mexico
The event was engraved in these pamphlets for posterity and they served as a reminder for future generations of nobles that regardless of their bloodlines and lineage, they could meet the same fate if they threatened the life of the King.
Anonymous
(no date)
Lisbon
AGN, Mapas, Planos e Ilustraciones N° 4976
Originally found in: Fondos incorporados.
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