Evening dress, Authorization certificate (1937-02-08)Palazzo Madama
Celebrating Italian craftmanship
At the beginning of the XXth century, the fame of Turin as a capital of fashion was connected to the excellence of its commercial and manufacturing activities. Great Exhibitions stimulated competition on technological innovation, Paris was the landmark.
Born in Turin in 1932, the Ente Autonomo per la Moda Nazionale (National Independent Authority for Fashion), then National Agency of Fashion encouraged the development of an Italian style, independent from the French model.
Palazzo Madama has 70 model certification folders of the Turin feminine tailor’s shop Nebbia and Ghibaudo, with atelier in via Mario Gioda (now Via Giolitti) 5, divided into day, afternoon, midday and evening wear.
The Ente Autonomo per la Moda Nazionale (National Independent Authority for Fashion)
After the WWI and the ‘20s’ crisis, the fascist regime heavily invested on fashion as an economic driver. The Ente Autonomo per la Moda Nazionale (National Independent Authority for Fashion), then National Agency of Fashion, opened the first National Exhibit of Fashion in April 1933, an event that was repeated every spring and fall.
Morning dress, Authorization certificate (1937-10-01)Palazzo Madama
Morning dress, Authorization certificate
Oct 1, 1937
Morning dress in sky blue wool with brown leather belt.
Day skirt suit, Authorization certificate (1938-02-03)Palazzo Madama
Celebration of Italian production
The Agency enhanced the fibers and fabrics produced in Italy: hemp and rayon derived from cellulose and were domestic products, and were preferred to jute and cotton, which were imported.
Morning outfit, Authorization certificate (1938-10-03)Palazzo Madama
Morning outfit, Authorization certificate
Oct 3, 1938
Morning outfit in wool and nutria fur embellishments.
Morning dress, Authorization certificate (1938-10-03)Palazzo Madama
Morning dress, Authorization certificate
Oct 3, 1938
Morning dress in wool.
Italian excellence and beauty
It also promoted the creation of Italian models that had to be certified by a hallmark.
Silk dress, Authorization certificate (1936-02-12)Palazzo Madama
The R.D.L. of 13 January 1936 in fact obliged the Italian tailors to submit photos of models with fabric samples attached to a committee established the same year, on June 26th, to get the brand.
Afternoon cloak, Authorization certificate (1936-08-06)Palazzo Madama
Afternoon cloak, Authorization certificate
Aug 6, 1936
Afternoon cloak in black duvetine wool with silver fox fur trimmings.
Afternoon cloak, Authorization certificate (1936-10-28)Palazzo Madama
Afternoon cloak, Authorization certificate
Oct 28, 1936
Elegant afternoon cloak in wool velour with black fox fur trimmings and clasp in black antelope.
Afternoon cloak, Authorization certificate (1938-02-03)Palazzo Madama
Each tailor had to have at least 30% of its collection registered by the Ente Nazionale della Moda as national models.
Afternoon ensemble, Authorization certificate (1938-02-03)Palazzo Madama
Afternoon ensemble, Authorization certificate
Feb 3, 1938
Afternoon ensemble, black dress and bolero in yellow wool.
Afternoon skirt, Authorization certificate (1938-10-03)Palazzo Madama
Afternoon skirt, Authorization certificate
Oct 3, 1938
Afternoon skirt and blouse in wool and velvet trimmings.
Dress, Authorization certificate (1939-03-03)Palazzo Madama
Afternoon dress, Authorization Certificate
Mar 3, 1939
Dress in printed blue crêpe silk with patterned white flowers.
Lunch dresses
According to the etiquette, "breakfast takes place between 1 p.m. and 1:15 p.m., even if it may vary from region to region. Lunch is the evening meal (between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m.). Dinner defines the meal from 9 p.m. on, after theater.
Dinner dress, Authorization certificate (1936-08-08)Palazzo Madama
Dinner Dress, Authorization Certificate
Aug 8, 1936
Dinner dress and jacket laminated black and gold.
Dinner dress, Authorization certificate (1937-08-06)Palazzo Madama
Dinner dress, Authorization certificate
Aug 6, 1937
Dinner dress in black velvet with pleated flounces and buttons of rubies and gold.
Evening dress, Authorization certificate (1937-09-01)Palazzo Madama
Evening dress, Authorization certificate
Sep 1, 1937
Evening dress in silk laminated silver and blue-green.
Evening dress, Authorization certificate (1936-08-08)Palazzo Madama
Evening dress, Authorization certificate
Aug 8, 1936
Evening dress in opaque indigo satin with embroidered braid belt trimmed with leather. Silver necklace with diamonds at the neckline.
Evening dress, Authorization certificate (1938-02-03)Palazzo Madama
Evening dress, Authorization certificate
Feb 3, 1938
Light yellow silk organza evening dress.
Evening dress, Authorization certificate (1938-03-02)Palazzo Madama
Evening dress, Authorization certificate
Mar 2, 1938
Evening dress in white silk with printed floral motif,sashin cyclamen violet silk.
Evening dress, Authorization certificate (1938-03-03)Palazzo Madama
Evening dress, Authorization certificate
Mar 3, 1938
Evening dress in sky blue silk.
Evening dress, Authorization certificate (1938-10-03)Palazzo Madama
Evening dress, Authorization certificate
Oct 3, 1938
Evening dress in black silk satin crêpe (charmeuse).
Cura della mostra:
Maria Paola Ruffino, Curatore per le arti decorative, Palazzo Madama
Coordinamento: Carlotta Margarone, Responsabile Comunicazione, Fondazione Torino Musei
Inserimento: Valentina Lo Faro e Francesca Papasergi
Traduzioni: Alessandro Malusà
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